d¥k|f_u BÞX$p¡ Ad¡qfL$_ lp¡[õ`V$g_p rhÜp_ X$p¡. Açdp__y„ `yõsL$ kvcpÁe¡ "d¡qX$qk_g rk¾¡$V$k Ap¡a ep¡f azX$' dpfu gpeb°¡fudp„ R>¡. spS>¡sfdp„ d¡_L$p Np„^uA¡ Npe_p v|^_¡ Npe_y„ gp¡lu `uhp bfpbf L$üy„ R>¡ sp¡ `R>u sL®$_u ×rôA¡ c¡„k_y„ v|^ `Z c¢k_y„ gp¡lu `uhp bfpbf R>¡. sp[ÒhL$ ×rô$A¡ L¡$ L$v$pQ A¡L$ ds âdpZ¡ h¥opr_L$ ×rô$A¡ d¡_L$p Np„^u Mfp R>¡. X$pµ. Açdp_¡ S|>v$u S|>v$u Aplpf_u QuÅ¡_p hN}L$fZ L$ep® R>¡. s¡dp„ Npe-c¡k_p v|$^_y„ hZ®_ "ag¡i azX$'_p rhcpNdp„ L$ey¯ R>¡. A¡hp¡ Aplpf S>¡ Æhsp âpZudp„\u dþep¡R>¡. k„õL©$sdp„ Nhpnuf, qlÞv$u Dvy®$ NyS>fpsu dfpW$udp„ v|^, sprdg s¡gyNydp„ `pg ANf `pgy, L$ßX$dp„ lku_p lpgy A_¡ Afbudp„ gbp_ Ag bL$f sfuL¡$ Ap¡mMpsy„ v|$^ Apfb v¡$ip¡dp„ dpÓ bL$fu_p v|$^ sfuL¡$ Ap¡mMpe R>¡. Afbu gp¡L$p¡ Npe_¡ `Z bL$fu S> L$l¡ R>¡. Apfb `°v¡$ip¡dp JV$X$u_y„ v|^ `uhpe R>¡ S>¡ f¡QL$ lp¡e R>¡. Aê$bu hpsp®_u Qp¡`X$u "^ `faeyd NpX®$_ Ap¡a i¡M _Tydu'dp„ i¡M_y„ `yfyjps_ A_¡ k¡¼k`phf JV$X$u_y„ v|$^, d^ A_¡ MS|>f_p Aplpf_¡ Apcpfu NÎey„ R>¡.N^¡X$u_y„ v|$^ dy„bBdp„ OZp `pfku v$d_p fp¡N_u kpfhpfdp„ hp`fsp. lh¡ N^¡X$u_y„ vy$^ d„ybBdp„ dmsy„ _\u.

d¡_L$p Np„^u vy$^_¡ Npe_y„ gp¡lu L$l¡ R>¡ `Z Ape®rcj¡L$\u dp„X$u R>¡L$ lph®X®$ eyr_hrk®V$u_u d¡qX$L$g L$p¡g¡S>_p âp¡. A¡_. S>¡. fp¡T_y„ hN¡f¡ v|$^_¡ k„`|Z® Aplpf L$üp¡ R>¡.

L$pqW$ephpX$- L$ÃR>_p bpmL$p¡ v|$^ hNf hpmy L$fsp _\u. dpf¡ Tp„Td¡f Npd¡ Npe hV$L¡$ A_¡ v|^ v$p¡lhp _ v¡$ sp¡ `pX$p¡iu_¡ Ðep„\u DR>u_y„ v|^ gB_¡ S> Ad¡ hpmy L$fsp. v|$^ hNf hpmy _lu. NpdW$u L$l¡hsp¡dp„ "v|$^¡ hpmy L$f_pfp¡ r_fp¡Nu flu_¡ h¥Û `pk¡ S>sp¡ _\u' s¡ L$l¡hs bQ`Z\u kp„cmu R>¡. i¡X$L$Y$p„ Npe_p v|$^, L$Y¡$gp„ v|$^ L¡$kfr`õsphpmp v|$^, cpBi„L$f Np¥fui„L$f_p v|$^ A_¡ `pfku X¡$fu_p v|^ A¡d v|^ v|^ v|^_u Qpf¡L$p¡f bydfpZ (V$uhu krls) lp¡e R>¡. khpf¡ R> hpN¡ dy„bBdp„ L¡$ NpdX$pAp¡dp„ kp¥\u ÅZusu L$p¡B âh©qÑ lp¡e sp¡ s¡ v|^ g¡hp S>hp_u L¡$ v|^_u qX$guhfu_u ârh©Ñ lp¡e R>¡. Ad¡ cpÁeipmu R>uA¡ 100 duV$f_¡ A„sf¡ bp¡fuhgu h¡õV$dp„ îu_p\ epv$h_p sb¡gpdp„\u c¢k_y„ spSy>„ v$p¡e¡gy„ v|^ Ad_¡ dm¡ R>¡. Ad¡qfL$p L¡$ eyfp¡`dp„ v|$^ v$p¡hpep `R>u 36, 48 L¡$ 60 L$gpL¡$ sd¡ S>¡ v|$^ hp`fp¡ R>p¡ s¡ `¡íQfpBT X$ lp¡e R>¡.

Apd bQ`Z\u Ap`Zp âZprgL$phpmp Aplpfdp„ v|^ v$lu„ hZpB Ne¡gp R>¡ s¡ v|$^ dpV¡$ d¡_L$p Np„^u byfy„ bp¡g¡ R>¡ s¡ L¡$d kl_ \pe L$¡ L¡$d d_pe? `f„sy d¡_L$p Np„^u Æhv$ep_u ×rô$A¡ Npe_¡ ãg¡i azX$ L$l¡ R>¡ s¡_¡ X$p¡. Açdp__y„ S>åbf kd\®_ dm¡ R>¡. s¡ D`fp„s lz„ DfguL$p„Q__p r_kNp£`Qpf Apîddp„ füp¡ Ðep„ Ly$v$fsu D`Qpf_p `[íQd_p„ g¡ML$p¡_p `yõsL$p¡ hp„Qsp¡ A_¡ Ly$v$fsu D`QpfL$p¡_¡ dmsp¡ s¡dp„_p 90 V$L$p v|^, Mp„X$ A_¡ _dL$_¡ ka¡v$ T¡f L$l¡sp lsp. v|$^ sp¡ dpÓ bpmL$p¡ dpV¡$_p¡ Aplpf R>¡. bpmL$ 6 hj®_y„ \pe `R>u s¡_¡ v|$^ S>êfu _\u. s¡ `R>u v|^ `uh¡ s¡ dp_hu v$d, ifv$u, íhpk, D^fk A_¡ `¡V$_p fp¡Np¡_p¡ cp¡N b_¡ R>¡ s¡d S>d®_ âp¡a¡kf A¡f_pL$X$ A¡lf¡V$ L$l¡ R>¡. "çey¼kg¡k X$pe¡V$ rlg]N rkõV$d' _pd_p `yõsL$ S>¡_¡ âp¡. A¡lf¡V$ - A¡ kpe[ÞV$qaL$ d¡\X$ Ap¡a BV$u„N ep¡f h¡ Vy$ l¡ë\ NZ¡ R>¡ s¡ `yõsL$dp„ âp¡. A¡lf¡V$ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ sd_¡ L$p¡B fp¡N R>¡ L¡$ ifuf_u L$p¡B _p_u dp¡V$u aqfepv$ R>¡ sp¡ v|^ v$l] Ou R>p¡X$u v$p¡. L$pfZ L¡$ v|$^ ifufdp„ Mp¡V$p¡ Apd-çey¼k `¡v$p L$f¡ R>¡.

A¡ âL$pf¡ S>¡ rb°qV$i _¡Qfp¡`¡\u X$p¡. _p¡d®_ X$åëey hp¡L$f A_¡ b°prTg_p X$p¡. `php¡ A¡Bfp¡gp `Z v|$^_¡ V$p¡¼kuL$ L$l¡ R>¡. ifufdp„ T¡f âkfph_pfp¡ Aplpf L$l¡ R>¡.

dlpÐdp Np„^uÆ_¡ `[íQd_p ipL$plpfuAp¡ A_¡ r_kNp£`QpfL$p¡ v|$^ rhj¡ b¡ âL$pf¡ cX$L$pìep. A¡L$ sp¡ d¡_L$p Np„^u_u dpaL$ OZp h¡rS>V¡$qfe_ a„X$pd¡ÞV$guõV$p¡A¡ Np„^uÆ_p dNS>dp„ cy„ky„ cfpìey„ L¡$ Npe_y„ v|$^ `uhy„ s¡ ipL$plpf _\u dp„kplpf R>¡. s¡ D`fp„s v|^ V$p¡¼kuL$ R>¡ _ `Q¡ sp¡ Ap„sfX$pdp„ T¡f `¡v$p L$f¡ R>¡. v$d_p¡ fp¡N _p¡sfhp¡ lp¡e sp¡ v|^ î¡›$ Aplpf R>¡! âp¡. Apf_p¡ëX$ A¡lf¡V$ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ S>Ns_p¡ X¡$fu DÛp¡N Msd \B Åe A_¡ S>Nsdp„ L$p¡B v|^ _ `uh¡ sp¡ S>Nsdp„\u v$d_p¡ fp¡N _pbyv$ \B Åe. Np„^uÆ_p Apîddp„ v$d_p fp¡Nhpmp qL$ip¡fgpg diêhpmp\u dp„X$u_¡ L©$óZQ„ÖÆ AN°hpg (DfguL$p„Q_ Apîd_p d¡_¡S>f 1947\u 1985) b^p S> v$d_p v$v$} lsp. Np„^uÆ dp\„y L|$V$u L|$V$u_¡ \pL$sp„ R>sp„ OZp k¡hL$p¡ Npe_y„ v|^ R>p¡X$u i¼ep _lu. OZp v$d\u S> dep®. rh_p¡bp cph¡_p _p_pcpB bpgL$p¡bp cph¡ fp¡S> AY$u guV$f vy$^ `u S>sp A_¡ v|^ kp\¡ gkZ_u L$ZuAp¡ g¡sp!

Np„^uÆA¡ iyÙ ipL$plpfu b_hp s¡_p A„Ns X$p¡L$V$f_u d_pB R>sp„ v|^ `uhp_y„ R>p¡X$u v¡$hp_p¡ âep¡N L$ep£ A_¡ Qp¡`X$u hp„Qu_¡ dNamu_p„ v|^_p¡ âep¡N L$ep£ A_¡ `R>u dfX$p_p¡ A¡hp¡ lzdgp¡ \ep¡ L¡$ L$õsyfbp s¡d S> X$p¡L$V$fp¡A¡ s¡d_¡ Ap `yõsL$uep âep¡Ndp„\u dp„X$ blpf gphu_¡ v|^ `usp L$f¡gp. dpfu S>¡hp âpL©$rsL$ rQqL$Ðkp_p QplL$p¡ v|^_p Qp¡¿Mp„ ceõ\p_p¡ Sy>A¡ R>¡ A_¡ A_ych¡ R>¡ R>sp„ v$|^ R>p¡X$u iL$sp„ _\u L$pfZ L¡$ v|$^ Ap`Zu k„[õL©$sdp„ hZpe¡gy„ R>¡.

d¡_L$p Np„^u_p L$\__¡ sp¡X$u `pX$hp dpV¡$ _lu `Z s¡_¡ `yrô$ Ap`u_¡ s¡_p L$\__¡ sL®$k„Ns NZphhp S> Ap g¡M gMy„ Ry>„, `f„sy Å¡ L$p¡B v|^_p r_c£eu hMpZ L$f¡ A_¡ Ape®rcj¡L$_¡ `Ng¡ `Ng¡ v|^_¡ `©Õhu D`f_y„ Ad©s L$l¡ sp¡ A¡ rh^p__p¡ lz„ L$Ë$fsp`yh®L$ rhfp¡^ L$fy„ s¡V$gp v|^_p N¡fapev$p Å¡J Ry>„, A_ychy„ Ry>„ A_¡ ÅÏ„ R>y„.

kp¥ â\d sp¡ Npe_y„ v|^ A¡ ãg¡i azX$ R>¡ A¡ rh^p_ 100 V$L$p kpQy„ R>¡ A¡d X$p¡. Açdp_ `Z L$l¡ R>¡. lh¡ v|^_p buÅ apev$p-N¡fapev$p_u hps. `[íQddp„ X$p¡. b__pX®$ d¡L$a¡X$_ _pd_p¡ A¡L$ v|^_p¡ Q¡[ç`e_ ÅN¡gp¡. s¡ h¥v$p¡_u dpaL$ duëL$X$pe¡V$ ANf vy$Á^plpf ANf vy$^hV¡$ Üpfp fp¡Np¡_¡ kpfp L$fhp_y„ ^tsN gB Aph¡gp¡. `p¡s¡ `p„Q `p„Q guV$f v|$^ `u S>sp. `pR>m\u Mbf `X$u L¡$ X$p¡. d¡L$a¡X$_ X¡$fu DÛp¡N_p `u.Apf.Ap¡. lsp. DfguL$p„Q_dp„ `Z X$p¡. ifZâkpv$ A_¡ X$p¡. kyMhufâkpv¡$ vy$Á^plpf L$fphu_¡ hS_>h^pfhp_p âep¡Np¡ L$fphu_¡ DgV$p_p v$v$}Ap¡_¡ h^y v$v$} b_pìep_y„ _S>f¡ Å¡ey„ R>¡. v|^ Üpfp L$pepL$ë` L$fphhp_u i¡Mu L$fhp S>sp d„ybB_p OZp v$v$}Ap¡ v$d A_¡ dfX$p_p fp¡N_p L$pedu cp¡N b_¡gp Å¡ep R¡>. lh¡ L$p¡B h¥v$ L$v$pQ vy$Á^hV$u_¡ fhpX¡$ QY$ph¡ sp¡ dp_ip¡ _l]. v|$^ Ap¥j^ _\u.

v|$^_p N¡fapev$p dpfu `p¡sp_u Ås D`f A_ycìep R>¡ R>sp„ vy$TZp Ofdp„ A_¡ NpdX$pdp„ S>Þd¡gp R>uA¡ s¡\u v|^_p¡ kv„$sf ÐepN L$fu iL$sp¡ _\u. Qpdp„ v|^ g¡hy„ `X¡$ R>¡ A_¡ L$pqW$ephpX$_p R>uA¡ A¡V$g¡ v|^_p L$Y$p S>¡hu Qp `uhp_u V¡$h R>¡. `Z v|$^\u hpmy L$fhp_y„ R>p¡X$u v$u^y„ R>¡. dy„bBdp„ fpÓ¡ v$lu `Z _yL$kp_ L$f¡ R>¡. Apeyh£v$_p h¥v$p¡ `Z fpÓ¡ v$lu Mphp_u _p `pX¡$ R>¡ s¡ h¥opr_L$ R>¡. d„ybB_u dçduAp¡ s¡d_p V$u_¡S>f k„sp_p¡_¡ ApN°l L$fu_¡ L$pQ_p¡ Ágpk cfu_¡ v|^ `uhfph¡ R>¡. s¡ Mp¡Vy„$ R>¡. c¢kp¡_¡ lp¡dp£Þk_u v$hp MhX$phu_¡ Npe-c¡k_p ifufdp„\u L$pfMp_p_u S>¡d v|$$^ M¢Qpe R>¡ s¡ v|$^ _\u `Z gp¡lu R>¡. d„ybBNfp¡ sb¡gp_y„ v|$^ `uh¡ s¡ c¢i_y„ gp¡lu `uhp bfp¡bf _\u sp¡ iy„ R>¡?

A¡L$ S>dp_pdp„ Äepf¡ Npe c¢kp¡ gugy„ Opk Qfhp Ssu. sX$L$pdp„ afsu. hl¡gu khpf¡ âlfdp„ Npep¡ (khpf¡) 4-5 hpN¡ Npd_¡ kudpX¡$ Qfhp Åe. k|ep£v$e `R>u `pR>u af¡. s¡hu Npe-c¢k_y„ v|$^ Ap¥j^ lsy„. A¡ `R>u Npe_¡ b`p¡f¡ ^Zdp„ hmphpe s¡ R>¡L$ k„ÝepV$pZ¡ Npe Qfu Qfu_¡ A_¡ kye®_p¡ sp` MpB_¡ `pR>u af¡ s¡ Npe_y„ v|^ Apfp¡Áe Ap`_pfy„ L$lu iL$pe. hmu Ðepf¡ Ágpk cfu_¡ L¡$ sp„kmu cfu_¡ v|^ `u_pfp blz cpÁeipmuAp¡ lsp. dlzhpdp„ dpfu rh^hp a¥bp_¡ Ðep„ fl¡sp Ðepf¡ R> S>Z_p Ly$Vy„$bdp„ AX$^p¡ guV$f v|^ g¡hpe s¡dp„\u `phgy„ v|^ `uhp dmsy„. A¡ kde_p Ly$v$fsu MpZ, Opk A_¡ Npec¢k_p Aplpf AgN lsp. Npe_¡ dpV¡$ L`prkep„ khpf¡ `gpmu_¡ kp„S>¡ Npe_¡ A`psp. Npe_¡ L¡$ c¢k_¡ lp¡dp£Þk L¡$ A¡[ÞV$bpep¡qV$¼k_u S>êf _lp¡s.

ApS>¡ lz„ c¢k_p sb¡gpdp„ Å¡J Ry>„. c¢kp¡_¡ A_¡ Npep¡_¡ BÞS>¡L$i_p¡ A`pe R>¡. Nygpbu f„N_u A¡ÞV$ubpep¡qV$¼k v$hpAp¡ A_¡ lp¡dp£Þk Npe_p MpZdp„ c¡mhpe R>¡. d„ybB_u dçduAp¡ s¡_u `yÓu_¡ ApN°l L$fu_¡ c¢k_y„ v|^ `uhX$ph¡ R>¡. sb¡gpdp„ `pf¡V$u c¢k L¡$ spÆ h]epe¡gu c¢k_p v|^ Å¡ `uhpdp„ Aphu Åe sp¡ R>p¡L$fuAp¡_¡ Npg¡ Mug \pe R>¡ Ap v$hpey¼s c¢k_y„ v|$^ `©Õhu D`f_y„ Ad©s _\u `Z d„ybBdp„ fp¡Np¡ `¡v$p L$f_pfy„ T¡f_y„ dpÝed R>¡. lz„ rbdpf `Xy„$ Ðepf¡ kp¥â\d v|$^, v$l], Qp hN¡f¡ R>p¡Xy„$ R>y„. X$p¡. _p¡d®_ hp¡L$f S>¡_u hps Np„^uÆ dp_sp s¡ L$l¡sp L¡$ Npe_y„ v|^A¡ dpÓ Npe_p hpR>fX$p dpV¡$ R>¡. s¡Ap¡ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ Npe_y„ v|$^ L$v$u S> dp_hu dpV¡$ lsy„ S> _l]. Ap`Zp dlpcpfs_p¡ L©$óZL$_¥ep¡ Apd `[íQdu ×rô$A¡ hpR>fX$p_p¡ Öp¡l L$fsp¡ lsp¡. `f„sy A¡L$ fus¡ L©$óZ L$_¥ep_u hps kp\¡ X$p¡. _p¡d®_ hp¡L$f k„ds \pe R>¡ `p¡s¡ bpmL$ Ahõ\pdp„ fl¡ Ðep„ ky^u Npe_y„ v$|^ `uh¡ s¡ nçe R>¡.

Ap`Z¡ L©$óZ_¡ ¼ep„e Ly$fyn¡Ódp„ ASy>®__¡ D`v¡$i Ap`sp `l¡gp L¡$ D`v¡$i Apàep `R>u A¡L$ L$V$p¡fp¡ Npe_y„ v|^ NV$NV$phsp Å¡ep _\u. dp¡V$p \ep `R>u L©$óZ¡ v|^_p¡ ApN°l fp¿ep¡ lp¡e s¡hy„ Å¡ey„ _\u. s¡\u Å¡ sd¡ L©$óZL$_¥ep dV$u ÅAp¡sp¡ `R>u kp¡m hj®_u Ddf bpv$ Npe_y„ L¡$ c¡k_y„ v|^ sdpf¡ dpV¡$ _\u. Npe_p hpR>fX$p dpV¡$ R>¡. X$p¡. _p¡d®_ hp¡L$f L$l¡ R>¡ dp¡V$p \ep `R>u v|^_¡ `Qph_pfp fkp¡ Ap`Zp ifufdp„ i|Þe lp¡e R>¡. X$p¡. hp¡L$f L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ Apr^y_L$ S>Ns D`f v|$^_p `¡íQfpBT¡i__y„ kp¥\u dp¡Vy„$ S|>W$ gv$pey„ R>¡. `¡íQfpBT¡i_\u V$pBap¡BX$_p S>„sy dfsp _\u, b¡rkguL$p¡gu A¡V$g¡ L¡$ Ap„sfX$p_p fp¡N `¡v$p L$fsp S>„sy dfsp _\u L¡$ V$u.bu. `¡v$p L$f_pfp S>„sy dfsp _\u. d_¡ `|fu Mpsfu R>¡ L¡$ lz„ v|^ hNf_u Qp `usp¡ \B_¡ k„`|Z® vy$^_p¡ ÐepN L$fy„ sp¡ buÆ dp_rkL$ \pL$ L¡$ D`p^uAp¡ R>p¡X$sp„ lz„ s„vy$fõs flz„. Å¡ sd¡ cuódârsop gB vy$^ R>p¡X$u iL$p¡ sp¡ Arc_„v$_`pÓ R>p¡. Å¡ _ R>p¡X$u iL$p¡ sp¡ sdpfp¡ v$p¡j _\u Ap`Zp„ k„õL$pf_p¡ v$p¡j R>¡.

Ap g¡M Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?