S>çdy A_¡ L$píduf rh^p_kcpdp„ NC L$pg¡ õhpeÑsp dpV¡$_p¡ MfX$p¡ `kpf \C Nep¡ R>¡. apfyL$ Aåvy$ëgpA¡ _hu qv$ëlu\u `pR>p afu_¡ f„N bv$ëep¡ A_¡ MfX$p¡ dsv$p_ dpV¡$ d|L$u v$u^p¡ lsp¡. fpÄe_¡ õhpeÑsp dmhu Å¡CA¡ L¡$ L¡$d hN¡f¡ bpbsp¡ dpV¡$ õV¡$V$ Ap¡V$p¡_p¡du L$rdV$u (A¡kA¡ku-fpÄe õhpeÑsp krdrs) b¡kpX$hpdp„ Aphu lsu. s¡ krdrs_p Al¡hpg_p A_yk„^p_¡ S> õhpeÑsp_p¡ MfX$p¡ rh^p_kcpdp„ fS|> \ep¡ lsp¡. hX$p â^p_ hpS>`¡eu AÐepf¡ rhv¡$i âhpk¡ R>¡ A¡V$g¡ L¡$ÞÖ kfL$pf¡ kphQ¡sucep£ S> ârscph Apàep¡ R>¡. Ap õhpeÑsp iy„ R>¡ A_¡ s¡_u L¡$hu Akfp¡ \C iL¡$ s¡_u V|„$L$u rhNsp¡ Al] Ap`u R>¡ :

L$píduf dpV¡$ õhpeÑsp A¡V$g¡ iy„?

S>çdy A_¡ L$píduf_¡ õhpeÑsp Ap`hp_p¡ A\® \pe R>¡, b„^pfZ_u L$gd 370_¡ s¡_p d||m ê$`dp„ afu Adgdp„ gphhu.

b„^pfZ_u L$gd 370 iy„ R>¡?

cpfs_p b„^pfZ_u Ap L$pdQgpD L$gd R>¡, S>¡_¡ fpÄe_u ^pfpkcp Üpfp S> fv$ L$fu iL$pe R>¡. cpfs_p â\d Nh_®f S>_fg dpDÞV$b¡V$_ A_¡ s¡ hMs_p L$píduf_p dlpfpÅ lqf tkl hÃQ¡ L$píduf_p cpfs k„O kp\¡ Å¡X$pZ_p¡ L$fpf (BÞõV³$d¡ÞV$ Ap¡a A¡k¡i_) \ep¡ lsp¡ s¡_p Ap^pf¡ Ap L$gd OX$hpdp„ Aphu lsu. Ap L$fpf l¡W$m dpÓ ÓZ rhjep¡ S> L¡$ÞÖ `pk¡ fl¡hp_p lsp- k„fnZ, rhv¡$iu bpbsp¡ A_¡ k„v¡$iìehlpf. s¡ rkhpe_p b^p S> rhjep¡ fpÄe `pk¡ fl¡hp_p lsp A_¡ s¡ dpV¡$ qv$ëlu L$fpf L$fhpdp„ Apìep¡ lsp¡.

qv$ëlu L$fpf iy„ R>¡?

S>çdy A_¡ L$píduf_u rh^p_kcpA¡ OZp b^p dlÒh_p r_Z®ep¡ gu^p s¡ `R>u s¡ r_Z®ep¡ dpV¡$ cpfs kfL$pf_u k„drs d¡mhhp_u lsu. s¡ A_yk„^p_¡ bÞ_¡ `np¡_p ârsr_r^Ap¡ dþep lsp A_¡ L$ep r_Z®ep¡ dpÞe fpMhp, L$ep _ fpMhp hN¡f¡ rhi¡ ApMfu a¢kgp¡ L$fhpdp„ Apìep¡ lsp¡. s¡_p dpV¡$ S>¡ L$fpf L$fhpdp„ Apìep¡ s¡_¡ qv$ëlu A¡N°ud¡ÞV$, 1952 sfuL¡$ Ap¡mMhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡.

A¡kA¡ku_p¡ Al¡hpg iy„ R>¡?

fpÄe_p N©lr_dp®Z â^p_ Nygpd dp¡rlDØu_ ipl_u ApN¡hp_u l¡W$m b¡kpX$hpdp„ Aph¡gu A¡kA¡ku (fpÄe õhpeÑsp krdrs)A¡ Ap Al¡hpg s¥epf L$ep£ R>¡. Ap Al¡hpgdp„ cgpdZ L$fhpdp„ Aphu R>¡ L¡$ fpÄe_p¡ v$fÄÅ¡ 1953 `l¡gp„ S>¡ lsp¡ s¡ afu\u s¡_¡ dmhp¡ Å¡CA¡. s¡ AÞhe¡ k„fnZ, rhv¡$iu bpbsp¡, QgZ A_¡ k„v¡$iìehlpf rkhpe_u ipk__u b^u S> bpbsp¡ A_¡ rhjep¡ fpÄe kfL$pf_¡ lõsL$ fl¡hp„ Å¡CA¡. Nep A¡râg drl_pdp„ dy¿e â^p_ apfyL$ Aåvy$ëgpA¡ `p¡s¡ S> N©ldp„ Ap Al¡hpg d|¼ep¡ lsp¡. Ap Al¡hpgdp„ qv$ëlu A¡N°ud¡ÞV$_¡ afu gpNy L$fhp_u cgpdZ R>¡. s¡_p `f S> dsv$p_ L$fphu_¡ apfy$L$ Aåvy$ëgpA¡ fpÄe_u õhpeÑsp_u dpNZu L$fu R>¡.

qv$ëlu L$fpf_p„ dlÒh_p„ `pkp„Ap¡ iy„ R>¡?

qv$ëlu L$fpfdp„ kdphu g¡hpdp„ Aph¡gp dyØpAp¡dp„ dlÒh_p dyØpAp¡ Ap âdpZ¡ R>¡ :

1. Å¡X$pZ L$fpfdp„ _½$u L$fhpdp„ Aph¡gu bpbsp¡ rkhpe_u b^u S> bpbsp¡dp„ fpÄe kfdy¿eÐepf A_¡ õhpeÑ fl¡i¡.
2. fpÄe_p _pNqfL$p¡_¡ gNsp„ 1927 A_¡ 1932_p„ Ål¡f_pdp„ AÞhe¡ fpÄe_u rh^p_kcp `p¡sp_p _pNqfL$p¡ dpV¡$ rhi¡jpr^L$pf L¡$ rhi¡j gpcp¡ dpV¡$ L$pev$p OX$u iL$i¡. Ap D`fp„s 1947_p„ L$p¡du fdMpZp¡_¡ L$pfZ¡ `pqL$õsp_ S>sp fl¡gp _pNqfL$p¡ `pR>p af¡ sp¡ s¡d_p dpV¡$ `Z fpÄe_u ^pfpkcp L$pev$pAp¡ OX$hp knd R>¡.
3. L¡$ÞÖ kfL$pf A¡ hps dpV¡$ k„ds \pe R>¡ L¡$ fpÄe `p¡sp_p¡ ÝhS> fpMu iL$i¡.
4. fpÄedp„ dy¿e â^p__¡ bv$g¡ hX$p â^p_ li¡, S>¡ fpÄe_p ipk__y„ hX$`Z k„cpmi¡ A_¡ fpÄe_p b„^pfZue hX$p sfuL¡$ fpÄe`pg_¡ bv$g¡ kv$f-A¡-qfepks fl¡i¡. kv$f-A¡-qfepks_u r_dZ|L$ cpfs_p fpô²$`rs _l] L$f¡, `f„sy fpÄe_u rh^p_kcp Üpfp s¡d_¡ Q|„V$u L$pY$hpdp„ Aphi¡.
5. fpÄe_¡ rhrQÓ A_¡ Qp¡½$k `qf[õ\rsdp„ dyL$pe¡gy„ R>¡ s¡ Å¡sp„ cpfsue b„^pfZdp„ fl¡gp "d|mc|s Ar^L$pfp¡'_y„ âL$fZ fpÄedp„ gpNy `pX$u iL$pi¡ _l].
6. fpÄedp„ bp¡X®$ Ap¡a ÄeyqX$rieg A¡X$hpBTk® lp¡hp\u cpfs_u kyâud L$p¡V®$_y„ L$pe®n¡Ó lpg_p kde `|fsy„ fpÄedp„ gpNy `X$i¡, `Z kyâud L$p¡V®$_y„ L$pe®n¡Ó dpÓ A¡`¡g¡V$ sfuL¡$ S> dep®qv$s fl¡i¡.
7. L$pídufdp„ gpNy `pX$hp_p A_yk„^p_dp„ b„^pfZ_u L$gd 352 (BdfS>Þku `phk®)dp„ cpfs kfL$pf _uQ¡_p iåv$p¡ Dd¡fhp s¥epf \C R>¡ - "`f„sy Ap„sqfL$ E\g`p\g_p k„v$c®dp„ fpÄe kfL$pf Üpfp rh_„su L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ A\hp sp¡ k„drs Ap`hpdp„ Aph¡ sp¡ S>.'
8. fpÄe kfL$pf A_¡ cpfs kfL$pf bÞ_¡ k„ds \pe R>¡ L¡$ fpÄe_u rh^p_kcp_p c„N_¡ gNsu b„^pfZ_u 356du L$gd A_¡ Apr\®L$ L$V$p¡L$V$u_¡ gNsu b„^pfZ_u L$gd 360 Al] S>ê$fu _\u.

Ap g¡M Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?