L$v$pQ BdfS>Þku hMs_p ApL$fp qv$hkp¡ c|gu S>CA¡ `Z Brslpk c|gsp¡ _\u.

cpfs_p V$p¡Q_p _¡spAp¡\u dp„X$u_¡ v$pZQp¡fp¡ A_¡ Ny„X$pAp¡_¡ 64,000_u S>„Nu k„¿epdp„ f6du S|>_\u (197`) ^f`L$X$ L$fu_¡ B[Þv$fp Np„^uA¡ S>¡gdp„ _p¿ep. s¡dp„ S>e`°L$pi _pfpeZ\u dp„X$u_¡ AV$g rblpfu hpS>`¡eu hN¡f¡ V$p¡Q_p _¡spAp¡_¡ A_¡ d©Zpg Np¡f¡ S>¡hp„_¡ v$pZQp¡fp¡_u kp\¡ kp\¡ `|fu v$u^p„. "B[ÞX$e_ A¡¼k`°¡k'_p dprgL$ fpd_p\ Np¡A¡ÞL$p_¡ B[Þv$fpA¡ v$bpZ L$ey¯ L¡$ õhs„Ó rdÅS>_p s„ÓuAp¡_¡ `pZuQy„ Ap`¡ _l]sf s¡Z¡ S>¡gdp„ S>hy„ `X$i¡. Ly$gv$u` _pef_¡ `L$X$hpdp„ Apìep `Z `R>u B[Þv$fp_¡ ipZ`Z Aphsp„ s¡d_¡ R>p¡X$u dyL$pep. A¡ \p¡X$p qv$hk_u S>¡g_p B_pdê`¡ Ly$gv$u` _pef_¡ dp¡X¡$ dp¡X¡$\u g„X$_ Mps¡_p cpfsue lpCL$rdi_f_y„ `v$ dþey„. L$dg¡ïhf_u gM¡gu hpsp® D`f\u "Ap„^u' qaëd Esf¡gu s¡_¡ fpS>L$pfZ kp\¡ Ap¡R>u g¡hpv¡$hp lsu sp¡ `Z s¡dp„ rlfp¡C__¡ B[Þv$fp Np„^u S>¡hp¡ d¡L$A` A`pe¡gp¡ A¡V$g¡ "Ap„^u' qaëd D`f k¡Þkfri` gpNu NC.

rh_p¡bp cph¡A¡ `h_pf_p Apîddp„ b¡W$p„ b¡W$p„ kp¥\u "`rhÓ' `p` L$ey¯. s¡dZ¡ BdfS>Þku_¡ A_yipk_ `h® Ål¡f L$fu_¡ B[Þv$fp Np„^u_u hpl hpl L$fu. `R>u\u Ad¡ b^p s¡d_¡ kfL$pfu k„s L$l¡sp A_¡ s¡d_p Ap "`p`'_¡ L$pfZ¡ S> ApS>¡ L$v$pQ rh_p¡bp cph¡_¡ L$p¡C epv$ L$fsy„ _\u. s¡d_u c|v$p_ A_¡ `h_pf Apîd_u `°h©rÑ Np„^uÆ_¡ c| `php dpV¡$ A_¡ Np„^u_p _hp Ahspf \hp dpV¡$ S> lsu. BdfS>Þku dpV¡$ Ap`¡gp V¡$L$p_¡ L$pfZ¡ rh_p¡bp cph¡_u `°rs›$p D`f Brslpk¡ L$pedu kug dpfu v$u^y„.

BdfS>Þku hMs¡ 197`dp„ lz„ "ìep`pf'dp„ l. T. NugpZu_p s„Óu`v$ hMs¡ D`s„Óu lsp¡. A¡ hMs¡ BdfS>Þku_p¡ gpc gC_¡ hL$ug fS>_u `V¡$g¡ s¡d_u dfpW$u `Ð_u\u R|>V$pR>¡X$p gC_¡ QQ®N¡V$_p¡ s¡d_p¡ `p¡i ãg¡V$ s¡dZ¡ `Ð_u A_¡ bpmL$p¡_¡ Ap`u v$u^¡gp¡. fS>_u `V¡$g¡ bLy$g cË$ kp\¡ _psfy„ L$f¡gy„. fl¡hp dpV¡$ s¡dZ¡ `°¡rkX¡$ÞV$ lp¡V¡$g_u kpd¡ A¡L$ blzdpmu dL$p_dp„ ãg¡V$ cpX¡$ gu^p¡. `Z s¡ dpV¡$ s¡dZ¡ guh-gpBkÞk_u _hu [õL$d ip¡^u L$pYu. BdfS>Þku_p¡ S> gpc gC_¡ A¡ [õL$d S>gv$u d„S|>f L$fphu s¡d_p A„Ns õhp\®dp„ Å¡L¡$ OZp_y„ cgy„ \ey„ A_¡ guh-gpBkÞk `Ùrs ApS> ky^u Qpgy R>¡.

`Z Ap guh-gpBkÞk_¡ lz„ iy„ L$pd epv$ L$fy„ Ry>„? Adpfp ìep`pf_p s„Óu l. T. NugpZuA¡ d_¡ L$üy„ L¡$ dlpfpô$²_p lpDtkN k¡¾¡V$fu `pk¡\u Ap guh-gpekÞk_p r_edp¡_u rhNsp¡ ÅZp¡. lpDtkN k¾¡V$fu L¡$d¡e L$fu_¡ dmsp _lp¡sp. d¢ s¡d_¡ Of¡ ap¡_ L$ep£. lpDtkN k¡¾¡V$fuA¡ ap¡_ D`pX$u_¡ L$üy„, "ly„ sd_¡ L„$C L$l¡hp b„^pep¡ _\u. Ap¡qak¡ Aphp¡.' d¢ afu ap¡_ L$ep£. s¡Z¡ S>hpb_¡ h^y sp¡R>X$p¡ b_pìep¡. ap¡_ d|L$u v$u^p¡. d¢ ÓuÆ hMs ap¡_ L$ep£ Ðepf¡ s¡Z¡ d_¡ ^dL$u Ap`u, "lh¡ ap¡_ L$ep£ R>¡ sp¡ sd_¡ BdfS>Þku l¡W$m S>¡gdp„ dyL$phu v$Ci!' Ap ^dL$u kp„cmu_¡ d¢ s„Óu_¡ hps L$fu. s„ÓuA¡ d_¡ Adpfp d¡_¡tS>N V$²õV$u A_¡ kp¡rgrkV$f Qud_cpC QLy$cpC_¡ hps L$fhp L$üy„. d¢ Qud_cpC_¡ rhNs\u hps L$fu. syf„s Qud_cpCA¡ dp¡V$p¡ L$pNm X$²pãV$ L$fu_¡ dy¿e `°^p_ A¡k. bu. QìlpZ_¡ dp¡L$ghp_u ìehõ\p L$fu.

b^p S> dy¿e `°^p_p¡ BdfS>Þku_p¡ N¡fgpc g¡hp gpÁep lsp. dpÓ A¡k. bu. QìlpZ¡ BdfS>Þku_p¡ Yugp¡ Adg L$fhp ^pf¡gp¡ `Z `R>u B[Þv$fp_p QdQp A¡hp rhÛpQfZ iy¼g¡ Ås¡ fk gC_¡ dy„bC_p„ AMbpfp¡ D`f h^y L$X$L$ k¡Þkfri` gpv$u, `f„sy dlpfpô$²_p lp¡d k¡¾¡V$fuA¡ Qud_cpC_p„ `Ngp„ A_¡ tlds_¡ L$pfZ¡ `R>u Mp_Nudp„ dpau dpNhu `X¡$gu.

Ap `°k„N A¡V$gp dpV¡$ V$p„¼ep¡ R>¡ L¡$ BdfS>Þkudp„ kfL$pfu krQhp¡ A¡V$gp b^p Dv„$X$ \C Ne¡gp L¡$ s¡d_u DÙspC_¡ L$pfZ¡ OZp r_v$p£j gp¡L$p¡_¡ S>¡gdp„ _pMhpdp„ Apìep. L$rhsp _fhZ¡ _pd_p„ rlõV$fu_p„ `°p¡a¡kf¡ s¡d_p `p¡rgrV$¼k_p ¼gpkdp„ rkg¡bk `°dpZ¡ qX$¼V¡$V$fri`_u g„bpZ\u QQp® L$fu s¡ B[Þv$fp_p A_¡ k„S>e Np„^u_p Ýep_dp„ Apìey„ sp¡ `°p¡. L$rhsp _fhZ¡_p Of¡ kuApBX$u S>C `lp¢Qu! B[Þv$fp Np„^uA¡ RAW (qfkQ® A¡ÞX$ A¡_¡rgrkk qh„N) _pd_u cpfsue Åk|ku k„õ\p S>¡ d|m sp¡ dpÓ rhv¡$idp„ Åk|ku L$fhp dpV¡$ lsu s¡_p hX$p Apf. A¡_. L$ph_¡ Ap„sqfL$ Åk|ku dpV¡$ kpbv$p L$ep®. s¡ dpV¡$ B[Þv$fp `pk¡ Mp_Nudp„ h`fpe s¡hy„ ê. `0 L$fp¡X$_y„ bS>¡V$ lsy„. B[Þv$fpA¡ rhv¡$idp„ L$p¡C `Z cpfsue A¡gQu BdfS>Þku_u rMgpa bp¡g¡ R>¡ L¡$ _l] s¡_u Åk|ku L$fphhp dp„X$u. Adpf¡ `ÓL$pfp¡A¡ 1-1 `p_y„ L„$`p¡T \pe `R>u `p_p„_u r`°ÞV$ gC_¡ dlpfpô$²_p krQhpgedp„ _ud¡gp k¡Þkf `pk¡ k¡Þkf L$fphhp S>hy„ `X$sy„. AMbpfp¡ dp¡Xp„ blpf `X$sp„. B[Þv$fp Np„^uA¡ s¡d_u `p¡sp_u `pV$}_p gp¡L$p¡_y„ A_¡ rhfp¡^u _¡sp_y„ rgõV$ b_phu_¡ RAW_¡ kp¢àey„. Apf.A¡k.A¡k. D`f B[Þv$fp_¡ M|b v$pT lsu. s¡_p D`f `°rsb„^ d|L$hp v¡$Mph Mpsf S>rdes¡-Bõgpd A_¡ Ap_„v$dpN} `f `°rsb„^ d|¼ep¡.

v$f¡L$ fpÄe_p L$p¢N°¡ku dy¿e `°^p_¡ B[Þv$fp_¡ hlpgp \hp r_v$p£j gp¡L$p¡_¡ S>¡gc¡Np L$fhpdp„ õ`^p® Apv$fu. dÝe `°v¡$idp„ sp¡ fp¡S> 80 S>¡V$gp "apqkõV$' A_¡ rhfp¡^uAp¡_¡ S>¡gdp„ _pMhp_p¡ ¼hp¡V$p _½$u \C Nep¡. `p¡gukMpsp_¡ rhdpkZ \C L¡$ ApV$gu dp¡V$u k„¿epdp„ "apqkõV$p¡' A_¡ L$p¡dhpv$u_¡ ¼ep„\u L$pYhp? A¡V$g¡ `p¡guk¡ rcMpfuAp¡ A_¡ fMXy$$ gp¡L$p¡_¡ apqkõV$ Ål¡f L$fu_¡ S>¡gdp„ _pMhp dp„X$ép. rS>ëgp g¡hg¡ Apf.A¡k.A¡k._p kfk„Ok„QpgL$p¡_p L$pe®L$fp¡_¡ S>¡gdp„ dp¡L$ghp dp„X$ép. s¡dp„ L$p¡g¡S>dp„ cZsu R>p¡L$fuAp¡, X$p¡¼V$fp¡, `°p¡a¡kfp¡ A_¡ õV$²uV$ tkNfp¡_¡ `Z S>¡gdp„ _Mpep.

Áhprgef_p„ c|s`|h® fpS>dpsp rhS>efpS>¡ rk„q^ep (cpS>`)_¡ `pNg õÓuAp¡ A_¡ h¡íepAp¡_u Å¡X¡$ S>¡gdp„ dyL$pep„. OZp„ Ofp¡dp„\u dpbp`_¡ `L$X$ép„ A_¡ Ofdp„ a¼s 10-1f hj®_p„ bpmL$p¡ füp„. OZu N©qlZuAp¡A¡ `rs S>¡gdp„ lp¡C Of¡Zp„ h¡Qu_¡ NyS>fp_ Qgphhy„ `X$éy„.

rhv¡$iu AMbpf_p `ÓL$pfp¡dp„\u hp¡tiÁV$_ `p¡õV$_p qf`p¡V®$f g|Bk kpedÞk¡ B[Þv$fp_u BdfS>Þku_¡ qX$¼V¡$V$fri` L$lu s¡_¡ qv$ëlu\u Ad¡qfL$p cZu fhp_p L$fpep. Ðepf¡ Apf. L¡$. NyS>fpg L$p¢N°¡ku lsp. s¡ dprlsu Mpspdp„ lsp. k„S>e Np„^u_p¡ lzL$d NyS>fpg¡ _ dpÞep¡ A¡V$g¡ s¡d_¡ Mk¡X$u_¡ s¡d_p QdQp rhÛpQfZ iy¼g_¡ dprlsu Mpsy„ kp¢àey„. k„S>e_¡ Myi L$fhp Ap rhÛpQfZ¡ A_¡L$ fus¡ `°¡k_¡ l¡fp_ L$fhp dp„X$éy„. Apf.A¡k.A¡k. kp\¡ L$ep Ap¡qakfp¡ Sy>hp_udp„ Å¡X$pe¡gp lsp s¡ apBgp¡ Mp¡gu_¡ Ap¡qakfp¡_¡ kõ`¡ÞX$ L$fu_¡ Of¡ b¡kpX$pep. 300 S>¡V$gu õL|$gp¡, S>¡ Apf.A¡k.A¡k._p f„N¡ f„Npe¡gu lsu s¡_¡ b„^ L$fu v¡$hpC. S>e`yf_p„ c|s`|h® dlpfpZu NpeÓu_¡ S>¡gdp„ _pMu_¡ s¡d_p dl¡gdp„ BÞL$dV¡$¼k Mpsp_u ^pX$ `X$phu.

k„S>e Np„^uA¡ cpfs_p hkrsh^pfp_¡ fpsp¡fps v$pbu v¡$hp dpV¡$ afrS>eps _kb„v$u_p L¡$ç`p¡ ep¡S>ep. a¡rdgu àgpt_N_p KQp gÿep„L$p¡ _½$u \ep. AdyL$ S>ÁepA¡ Ly„$hpfp `yfyjp¡_u _kb„v$u \C lsu. A¡L$ f¡qX$ep¡gp¡rS>õV$ õV$qfgpBT¡i__p¡ gÿep„L$ `|fp¡ L$fu _ iL$sp„ s¡_¡ A¡V$gp¡ ^dL$pìep¡ L¡$ s¡Z¡ Ap`Ops L$fhp L$p¡rii L$fu. _p_u _p_u hpsp¡dp„ k„S>e Np„^u_y„ dp_ _ fpMhp A¡f$ Qua dpi®g `u.ku. gpg S>¡hp_¡ qX$kqdk L$fpep. b„kugpg¡ lqfepZp_p dy¿e `°^p_ sfuL¡$ B[Þv$fp-k„S>e_¡ Myi L$fhp Sy>gdp¡ Apv$ep®. 1`,000 M¡X|$sp¡_u S>du_ T|„V$hu_¡ k„S>e_p NpX$u_p L$pfMp_p_p `°p¡S>¡¼V$ dpV¡$ A`pC. L¡$V$gp„L$ k„fnZ_p„ kp^_p¡ k„S>e Np„^uA¡ L$rdi_ MpC_¡ Mfuv¹$ep„ lsp„. s¡dp„ bpby S>NÆh_fpd qX$a¡Þk rdr_õV$f sfuL¡$ ApX$p Apìep A¡V$g¡ bpbyÆ_¡ bv$g¡ b„kugpg_¡ qX$a¡Þk rdr_õV$f b_pìep. lqfepZp_u A¡L$ L$p¡g¡S>_p r`°rÞk`pg X$u. A¡k. r^gp¡_¡ s¡_u L$p¡g¡S>_p rhÛp\}Ap¡_¡ S>e`°L$pi _pfpeZ kpd¡ L$pmp ÝhS> bsphhp dpV¡$ s¥epf _ L$ep® s¡\u r`°[Þk`pg_¡ b„kugpg¡ kõ`¡ÞX$ L$fpìep. B[Þv$fp_p OZp L¡ÞÖue `°^p_p¡ _hpb A_¡ S|>_p fpÅ_u dpaL$ hs®_ L$fhp gpÁep. rb°qV$ifp¡A¡ AdyL$ Sy>gdp¡ S>¡ _lp¡sp L$ep® s¡ `°L$pf_p Sy>gdp¡ BdfS>Þkudp„ \hp gpÁep. Äep¡S>® a_p®ÞX$uk_p cpC gp¡f¡Þk a_p®ÞX$uk D`f kMs V$p¡Q®f \e¡gy„. L¡$fm_u kygp¡Q_p _pd_u ApqV®$õV$ L$p¢N°¡krhfp¡^u Ål¡f \sp„ s¡_¡ `L$X$u_¡ _Á_ L$fu_¡ `p¡guk¡ s¡_p D`f S>¡gdp„ bmpÐL$pf L$ep£.

qv$ëlu eyr_hrk®V$u_p rhÛp\}Ap¡ S>_k„O_p kæep¡ NZpsp s¡ ArMg cpfsue rhÛp `qfjv$_p _¡sp l¡d„s rbï_p¡B_¡ `X$L$u_¡ s¡_p D`f S>¡gdp„ V$p¡Q®f \ey„. dlphuftkl _pd_p rhÛp\}_p lp\`N_p„ lpX$L$p„ sp¡X$u _Mpep„. DÑf `°v¡$i_p ¾p„rsL$pfu rhÛp\} Mp_Nudp„ BdfS>Þku rhfyÙ bp¡gsp lsp s¡dp„ Ap¡d _pfpeZ qÓ`pW$u_¡ `L$X$u_¡ s¡_p„ Ap„Nmp„ Myfiu_p `pep _uQ¡ d|L$u `p¡guk b¡ku NC lsu. fpS>õ\p__p ¾p„rsL$pfu rhQpfhpmp rinL$ azgQ„v$, fd¡iQ„Ö A_¡ fd¡i idp®_¡ `L$X$u_¡ huS>mu_p TV$L$p A`pep. Å¡ d¢ Qud_gpg QLy$cpC_¡ aqfepv$ _ L$fu lp¡s sp¡ dpf¡ Ap\®f fp¡X$_u S>¡gdp„ S>hy„ `X$s. dy„bC eyr_hrk®V$u_p BL$p¡_p¡qd¼k qX$`pV®$d¡ÞV$_p `°p¡a¡kf X$p¡. v¡$h_p\__¡ `L$X$hpdp„ Apìep. s¡ augpÞk `ÓL$pf lsp. dy„bC_u `p¡guk¡ s¡d_p `f hu. ku. iy¼g_p L$l¡hp\u Sy>gdp¡ L$ep® A_¡ s¡d_¡ dpfudpfu_¡ S>¡gdp„ A^d|Ap L$ep®. dÝe `°v¡$idp„ kÐepN°luAp¡_¡ `L$X$u_¡ S>bfv$õsu\u s¡d_u `pk¡ "AV$gÆ dyv$p®bpv$' bp¡gpìey„. b¢Ngp¡fdp„ îudsu _kp®çdp Nyfyv$à`p_¡ rhfp¡^ `n_u dp_u_¡ s¡ Nc®hsu lsu R>sp„ `L$X$u. s¡_¡ S>¡gdp„ `°k|rs`uX$p E`X$u sp¡ `Z s¡_¡ `g„N kp\¡ bp„^u v¡$hpC.

BdfS>Þku_p Ap Sy>gdp¡_p kpdV$p r_kpkp L$p¢N°¡k_u rhfyÙdp„ f1du kv$udp„e v|$f ky^u g„bpi¡.

L$p¢N°¡k_p dp¡Vp cpN_p kæep¡A¡ BdfS>Þku_¡ V¡$L$p¡ Ap`u Qy`L$uv$u k¡hu lsu. s¡_p `p`ê`¡ L$p¢N°¡k¡ L¡$ÞÖdp„ sp¡ gp„b¡ ky^u kÑp blpf fl¡hy„ `X$i¡. BdfS>Þku `R>u Q|„V$ZuAp¡ \C A_¡ B[Þv$fp Np„^u fpebf¡gudp„ lpfu Nep„ Ðepf¡ `°\d hpf (d¢ L$v$u S> duW$pC hl¢Qu _lp¡su) duW$pC hl¢Qu. ApMp cpfs¡ B[Þv$fp_p `fpS>e_¡ ES>ìep¡. B[Þv$fp_p Ap `p`_u kÅ ApS>¡e A_¡L$ fus¡ L$p¢N°¡kuAp¡ S> _l] `Z r_v$p£j ApdS>_sp `Z cp¡Nh¡ R>¡. L$p¢N°¡k_p„ L$ep¯ `°Å_¡ hpÁep„ R>¡. NyS>fps_u cpS>`_u kfL$pfdp„ `yfyjp¡Ñd kp¡g„L$u S>¡hp QqfÓhpmp gp¡L$p¡ `°^p_ b_u Nep R>¡ s¡ `Z ApX$L$sfy„ L$p¢N°¡k_y„ `p` R>¡.

kde `pL$u Nep¡ R>¡ L¡$ cpfsue S>_sp `n _½$u L$fu g¡ L¡$ cpS>`_u kfL$pfp¡ kMZu fl¡i¡ L¡$ L¡$d?

L$p¢N°¡k_¡ BdfS>Þku_p„ `p`p¡_u kÅ \C R>¡ s¡dp„\u `pW$ iuMi¡ L¡$ _l]?

ANpD_p g¡Mp¡
Ap¡õV$¡²rgep A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p Oykhp dpV¡$ qaÆ A¡L$ dp¡Vy„$ L¡$ÞÖ b_u Ne¡gy„$
Qu__¡ cpfsue L$çàeyV$f kp¡ãV$h¡f_u ÅZL$pfu_u cpf¡ NfS>
AkÐe kpd¡ Ap¾$p¡i sp¡ L$fp¡
q¾$L¡$V$L$p¥cp„X$dp„ b°pe_ gpfp_y„ _pd Dd¡fpey„
_d®v$_y„ hjp®hZ®_$ : L$fyZfk A_¡ î©„Npffk_y„ L$pìe
eyfp¡`_p v¡$ip¡_¡ 16 L$fp¡X$ S>¡V$gp BrdN°ÞV¹$k L$pdv$pfp¡_u S>ê$f
dp¡kd_u f„Nu_u kp\¡ lhpdp__y„ ÓuSy>„ gp¡Q_ Å¡hp S>¡h„y lp¡e R>¡
d©Ðey : ip¡L$ _l] Æh__p fpl_u _hu ip¡^
S|>_u QuÅ¡_p„ b°pÞX$ _pdp¡_u QX$su`X$su
V¡¼_p¡gp¡Æ_p kss rhL$pk, ìep` A_¡ rhõspf\u X$fhp S>¡hy„ Mfy„?
X$u rbek® s¡_u "L$pV£$g'_u _urs R>p¡X$i¡?
ipfÅl_p q¾$L¡$V$_u Ap`husu
Qu__p Ql¡fp_¡ Ap¡mMp¡
qaÆdp„ NyS>fpsu `V¡$gp¡_u vy$L$p_p¡ g|„V$pC
dpfy„ Ad¡qfL$p_y„ rdi_ : `ÓL$pfÐh _l], `Z cË$Æ b_u_¡ eS>dp__¡ S>dpX$hp_y„
dy„bCNfp `ÓL$pf¡ Ad¡qfL$pdp„ iy„ Å¡ey„
R> drl_p\u NyS>fps kfL$pf KOsu lsu?
ApBA¡dA¡a A_¡ rhðb¡ÞL$ kpd¡ gX$_pfpAp¡
l¡Þku ¾$p¡r_e¡ A_¡ buÅ q¾$L¡$V$fp¡ R>V$L$u S>i¡...
gp¡k Ap¡a a¡Bk : dp_hu_u ifdu A_¡ b¡ifdu
Ap¸õL$pf rhS>¡sp d¸ÞX$uk : "Ad¡qfL$_ åeyV$u'_p ÅZhp S>¡hp qv$Áv$i®L$

Ap g¡M Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?