L¥$gpk _l] sp¡ Apqv$ L¥$gpk_u
epÓp L$fp¡

10 khpg

Apf.X$u. hpiuL$f
AÝen, L$¥gpk dp_kfp¡hf epÓu d„X$m
Ap k„õ\p R>¡ëgp„ v$k hj®\u cpfs_u kflv$dp„ Aph¡gp Apqv$ L¥$gpk, `ph®su `h®s A_¡ Ap¡d¹ `h®s_u `rhÓ epÓp_y„ Apep¡S>_ L$fu flu R>¡.

Apqv$ L¥$gpk_u epÓp iê$ L$fhp_p¡ rhQpf Ap`_¡ L¡$hu fus¡ Apìep¡?
Qu__p rsb¡V$ rhõspfdp„ Aph¡gp L¥$gpk-dp_kfp¡hf_u epÓp dpV¡$v$f hj£ M|b S> dep®qv$s k„¿epdp„> eprÓL$p¡ S>C iL¡$ R>¡. hmu s¡ dpV¡$ ApL$fu sbubu `funpdp„\u `kpf \hy„ `X¡$ R>¡. s¡dp„ 27 qv$hk gpN¡ R>¡ A_¡ MQp£ `Z 40-45 lÅf ê$r`ep Aph¡ R>¡. S>¡Ap¡ Ap epÓpA¡ _ S>C iL¡$ s¡d_¡ dpV¡$ Ad¡ Apqv$ L¥$gpk A_¡ `ph®su kfp¡hf_u epÓp iê$ L$fu R>¡.

Apqv$ L¥$gpk `h®s ¼ep„ Apìep¡ R>¡?
Apqv$ L¥$gpk A_¡ `ph®su `h®s lL$uL$sdp„ L¥$gpk-dp_kfp¡hf_p fõspdp„ S> Apìep R>¡, `Z s¡ cpfs_u kflv$dp„ S> R>¡. DÑf âv¡$i_p r`\p¡fpNY$\u bkdp„ b¡ku_¡ ^pfQ|gp S>hp_y„ lp¡e R>¡. Al] Apqv$ L¥$gpk A_¡ L¥$gpk b„_¡ dpV¡$ b¡T L¡$ç` lp¡e R>¡. Al]\u L¥$gpk S>hp dpV¡$_u `N`pmp epÓp_p¡ âpf„c \pe R>¡.

Apqv$ L¥$gpk A_¡ L¥$gpk_p fõspAp¡ ¼ep„\u AgN \pe R>¡?
^pfQ|gp_p b¡T L¡$ç`\u 19 qL$gp¡duV$f_p A„sf¡ shpOpV$ Aph¡gy„ R>¡. Al]\u Apif¡ 100 qL$gp¡duV$f_p A„sf¡ Ny„Æ Aph¡ R>¡. Ny„Æ\u A¡L$ fõsp¡ Apqv$ L¥$gpk Åe R>¡, S>¡ 34 qL$gp¡duV$f v|$f R>¡. buÅ¡ fõsp¡ bp¡X®$f Ap¡m„Nu L¥$gpk-dp_kfp¡hf Åe R>¡, S>¡ kflv$\u Apif¡ 100 qL$gp¡duV$f_p A„sf¡ R>¡.

Ap¡d¹ `h®s ¼ep„ Aph¡gp¡ R>¡?
Ap¡d¹ `h®s Ny„Æ\u 16 qL$gp¡duV$f_p A„sf¡ L¥$gpk_p fõs¡ S> Aph¡gp¡ R>¡. Ðep„\u Qu__u kflv$ dpÓ `p„Q qL$gp¡duV$f v|$f fl¡ R>¡. eprÓL$p¡ Ap¡d¹ `h®s_u epÓp L$fu `pR>p Ny„Æ Aphu Åe R>¡ A_¡ `R>u Apqv$ L¥$gpk sfa Åe R>¡. Ap¡d¹ `h®s_p¡ v¡$Mph Apqv$ L¥$gpk S>¡hp¡ S> R>¡.

Apqv$ L¥$gpk _pd L¡$d `X$éy„?
hjp£\u Ly$dpD âv¡$i_p fl¡hpkuAp¡ Ap `h®s_¡ R>p¡V$p L¥$gpk sfuL¡$ Ap¡mMsp lsp. s¡Ap¡ Å¡ L¥$gpk_u epÓp _ L$fu iL¡$ sp¡ Ap R>p¡V$p L¥$gpk_u epÓp L$fu k„sp¡j dp_sp. lz„ `p¡s¡ C.k. 1985 A_¡ 1987dp„ L¥$gpk dp_kfp¡hf_u epÓp L$fu Apìep¡ lsp¡. C.k. 1988dp„ d_¡ ÓuÆ hMs epÓp_u `fhp_Nu _ dmu. A¡ hMs¡ v$f hj£ dpÓ 207 eprÓL$p¡_¡ S> L¥$gpk-dp_kfp¡hf dpV¡$ `fhp_Nu Ap`hpdp„ Aphsu lsu. d_¡ `fhp_Nu _ dmu A¡V$g¡ Ad¡ L¡$V$gpL$ rdÓp¡A¡ kp\¡ dmu R>p¡V$p L¥$gpk_u epÓp_y„ Apep¡S>_ L$ey¯ A_¡ s¡_¡ Apqv$ L¥$gpk A¡hy„ _pd Apàey„. v$f hj£ S|>_\u kàV¡$çbf v$frdep_ Apqv$ L¥$gpk_u epÓpA¡ S>C iL$pe R>¡.

Apqv$ L¥$gpk_u epÓp_p¡ MQp£ L¡$V$gp¡ Aph¡ R>¡?
Adpfu k„õ\p Ly$dpD d„X$m rhL$pk r_Nd_p klep¡Ndp„ Ap epÓp_y„ Apep¡S>_ L$f¡ R>¡. _hu qv$ëlu\u _hu qv$ëlu_p¡ Ly$g 20 qv$hk_p¡ L$pe®¾$d lp¡e R>¡, S>¡_p¡ Ly$g MQ® ìe[¼sv$uW$ 11,000 ê$r`ep Aph¡ R>¡. Apdp„ Mphp, `uhp, fl¡hp_p¡ sdpd MQ® Aphu Åe R>¡.

AÐepf ky^u L¡$V$gp eprÓL$p¡ Apqv$ L¥$gpk_u epÓp L$fu Apìep?
C.k. 1990dp„ Ad¡ epÓp iê$ L$fu Ðepf\u AÐepf ky^u Apif¡ 600 eprÓL$p¡ S>C Apìep R>¡. v$f hj£ 18\u 20_p¡ A¡L$ A¡hp ÓZ\u Qpf b¡Q epÓpA¡ Åe R>¡. Ap hj£ `Z `l¡gp b¡ S|>\ qv$ëlu\u E`X$u Nep„ R>¡. ÓuÅ¡ b¡Q 18 Ap¡NõV¡$ A_¡ Qp¡\p¡ b¡Q 11 kàV¡$çbf¡ _hu qv$ëlu\u fhp_p \i¡.

Apqv$ L¥$gpk_u epÓpdp„ h©Ùp¡ A_¡ bpmL$p¡ Å¡X$pC iL¡?
16 hj®_u _uQ¡_p„ bpmL$p¡ Ap epÓpdp„ Aphu iL$sp„ _\u `Z h©Ùp¡ S>ê$f Å¡X$pC iL¡$ R>¡. ldZp„ Adpfp¡ S>¡ b¡Q Nep¡ R>¡ s¡dp„ A¡L$ 73 hj®_p h©Ù `Z R>¡. h©Ùp¡ Å¡ `N`pmp Qpgu iL¡$ s¡d _ lp¡e sp¡ s¡Ap¡ Op¡X$p D`f b¡ku_¡ epÓp L$fu iL¡$ R>¡. Op¡X$p_p¡ A¡L$ qv$hk_p¡ QpS>® 225 ê$r`ep Aph¡ R>¡. Ap rkhpe Å¡ kpdp_ D`pX$hp dpV¡$ dS|>f L$fhp¡ lp¡e sp¡ s¡_p¡ MQ® AgN Aph¡ R>¡.

Apqv$ L¥$gpkdp„ L$p¡C d„qv$f R>¡ Mfy„?
d„qv$f sp¡ L¥$gpk `h®s D`f `Z _\u. cprhL$p¡ `h®s_¡ S> i„L$f cNhp__y„ õhê$` dp_¡ R>¡. Apqv$ L$¥gpk _ÆL$ `ph®su kfp¡hf Aph¡gy„ R>¡. s¡_p qL$_pfp D`f i„L$f cNhp__y„ A¡L$ d„qv$f R>¡. Al] îÙpmyAp¡ õ_p_ L$f¡ R>¡ A_¡ `|Å-lh_ `Z L$f¡ R>¡.

Ap hj£ lÆ Apqv$ L¥$gpk_u epÓp dpV¡$ S>C iL$pe Mfy„?
Ap hj£ L¥$gpk-dp_kfp¡hf_u epÓp dpV¡$ kfL$pf_p¡ S>¡ 600 eprÓL$p¡_p¡ ¼hp¡V$p lsp¡ s¡ `|fp¡ \C Nep¡ R>¡ `Z Apqv$ L¥$gpk-`ph®su kfp¡hf_u epÓp dpV¡$ \p¡X$u kuV$p¡ bpL$u R>¡. epÓp L$fhp BÃRy>L$ ìe[¼sAp¡¡ V¡$._„.(022) 875 25 67 D`f dpfp¡ k„`L®$ L$fu iL¡$ R>¡.

L$p¡mu `V¡$gp¡_u ApS>L$pg

dy„bC il¡fdp„ NyS>fpsu L$p¡muAp¡_u Apif¡ 60 lÅf_u hkrs R>¡ `Z s¡_u L$p¡C S> dÝeõ\ k„õ\p _\u. d|m kphfLy„$X$gp spgyL$p_p kpdprS>L$ L$pe®L$f A_¡ L$p¡mu kdpS> rhi¡ k„ip¡^_ L$f_pf ^ufycpC kp¡g„L$u dy„bC_p NyS>fpsu L$p¡muAp¡_¡ k„NqW$s L$fhp âepkp¡ L$fu füp R>¡, S>¡_¡ cpf¡ ârskpv$ dþep¡ R>¡. spS>¡sfdp„ S> dy„bC_p L$p¡mu kdpS>_u b¡ rdqV„$Np¡ dmu NC, S>¡dp„ ArMg dy„bC L$p¡mu k¡hp kdpS>_u õ\p`_p L$fhp_p¡ r_Z®e g¡hpdp„ Apìep¡ lsp¡. Ap kdpS>_y„ `l¡gy„ Ål¡f Ar^h¡i_ ApNpdu 15 Ap¡NõV¡$ ep¡S>hp_u s¥epfuAp¡ Qpgu flu R>¡. NyS>fps_p rhhpv$põ`v$ _peb â^p_ `yfyjp¡Ñd kp¡g„L$u_¡ L$pfZ¡ ÅZusp b_¡gp L$p¡mu kdpS>_p NyS>fpsdp„ 22 rh^p_kæep¡ A_¡ v¡$idp„ 10 k„kv$kæep¡ R>¡. NyS>fpsdp„ L$p¡mu kdpS> A¡L$ fpS>L$ue spL$ps b_u Nep¡ R>¡.

L$p¡mu L$p¡d d|m k|e®h„iu nrÓep¡ `f\u Esfu Aphu R>¡. cNhp_ îu fpd_p `|h®S> kNf dlpfpÅA¡ iL$, L$p¡mu, Qp¡g, drlj hN¡f¡ D`f Ap¾$dZ L$fsp„ L$p¡muAp¡ Nyfy hri›$_¡ ifZ¡ Nep. hri›$ F>rjA¡ kNf dlpfpÅ\u s¡d_u fnp L$fhp s¡d_¡ nrÓe ^d®\u Ãeys L$ep® lsp. "kp¥fpô²$_u `R>ps L$p¡dp¡' _pd_p k„ip¡^_N°„\_p g¡ML$ S>¡.A¡d.dgL$ps L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ dp¡l¢-Å¡-v$X$p¡ A_¡ tk^y kæespdp„ `Z L$p¡muAp¡_y„ A[õsÐh lsy„. R>Ó`rs rihpÆ dlpfpS>_p k¡_p`rs sp_pÆ fph `Z L$p¡mu lsp. dy„bC_Nfu_p kps¡e V$p`y D`f âpQu_ L$pmdp„ L$p¡muAp¡_u S> hkrs lsu. L$p¡gpbp _pd_p rhõspf_y„ _pd L$p¡muAp¡ D`f\u S> `X$éy„ R>¡. dy„bC _pd S>¡_p D`f\u `X$éy„ R>¡ s¡ dy„bpv¡$hu d„qv$f_u õ\p`_p `Z L$p¡muAp¡A¡ S> L$fu lsu. NyS>fps_p L$p¡muAp¡ R>à`r_ep vy$L$pm hMs¡ `p¡sp_y„ hs_ R>p¡X$u dy„bC Apìep lsp A_¡ A„^¡fu_p dp¡Nfp rhg¡S>dp„ A_¡ Mpf v$p„X$p Npddp„ õ\peu \ep lsp.

NyS>fps, kp¥fpô²$ A_¡ L$ÃR>dp„ L$p¡muAp¡_u Ly$g hkrs Apif¡ 50 gpM S>¡V$gu R>¡. L$p¡mu L$p¡ddp„ `Z KQ_uQ_p c¡v$p¡ A_¡ hpX$pAp¡ R>¡. sm`v$p L$p¡muAp¡ A¡V$g¡ S>¡Ap¡ `p¡sp_p õ\p_\u Ãeys _\u \ep s¡hp L$p¡muAp¡. s¡d_p kdpS>_u A„v$f s¡d_p¡ kpdprS>L$ v$fÄÅ¡ KQp¡ d_pe R>¡ A_¡ rhL$pkdp„ `Z s¡Ap¡ ApNm R>¡. kp¥fpô²$_p dp„Nfp¡m A_¡ `p¡fb„v$f hÃQ¡_p¡ rhõspf O¡X$ sfuL¡$ ÅZusp¡ R>¡. Ap v$qfepC `Ë$pdp„ hksp L$p¡muAp¡ `p¡sp_¡ O¡qX$ep L$p¡muAp¡ sfuL¡$ Ap¡mMph¡ R>¡. O¡qX$ep L$p¡muAp¡ dp„kplpf L$fsp _\u A_¡ s¡Ap¡ L$p¡muAp¡_u buÆ `¡V$pÅrsAp¡ L$fsp„ `p¡sp_¡ QqX$epsp NZph¡ R>¡. DÑf NyS>fpsdp„ blzQfpÆ su\®_u Apk`pk fl¡sp L$p¡muAp¡ Qyhpqmep L$p¡mu sfuL¡$ Ap¡mMpe R>¡. Ap L$p¡muAp¡_p `|h®Å¡ `pk¡ ApSy>bpSy>_p„ Qyçdpguk Npdp¡_p¡ Nfpk lp¡hp\u s¡d_y„ Aphy„ _pd `X$éy„ R>¡. kp¥fpô²$_p A_¡ Mpk L$fu_¡ Np¡rlghpX$_p v$qfepqL$_pf¡ hksp MpfhpAp¡ hlpZhV$p_p¡ ^„^p¡ L$f¡ R>¡. Ap MpfhpAp¡ `Z d|m sp¡ sm`v$p L$p¡muAp¡ S> lsp.

dy„bCdp„ hksp L$p¡muAp¡ `Z `p¡sp_u `¡V$poprsAp¡ dyS>b S> fp¡V$ub¡V$u_p hl¡hpfp¡ L$f¡ R>¡. v$uh bpSy>\u Aphu Al] hk¡gp L$p¡muAp¡ v$uh¡Qp L$l¡hpe R>¡ A_¡ v¡$hNY$ bpSy>_p L$p¡muAp¡ bpf¥ep L$l¡hpe R>¡. Ap D`fp„s `pV$Z bpSy>_p `pV$ZhpqX$ep, dluL$p„W$p_p dqlep, TpgphpX$_p `Y$pf, hpNX$_p hpNqX$ep, fpSy>gp bpSy>_p R>pqkep, ^„^|L$p `„\L$_p Mqkep A_¡ hZpV$_p¡ ^„^p¡ L$fsp s„syhph sfuL¡$ Ap¡mMpe R>¡. A„^¡fu õV¡$i_ _ÆL$ Aph¡gy„ dp¡Nfp qhg¡S> kp¥fpô²$_p L$p¡muAp¡A¡ S> hkpìey„ R>¡. ApS>¡ `Z Ap Npddp„ L$pqW$ephpX$u L$p¡muAp¡_p Apif¡ 250 `qfhpfp¡ fl¡ R>¡. Ap D`fp„s Mpf v$p„X$p, hfkp¡hp, ^pfphu, kpe_ L$p¡guhpX$p, rhfpf, cpe„v$f, Q¡çbyf, hkC hN¡f¡ õ\mp¡A¡ NyS>fpsu L$p¡muAp¡_u dp¡V$u hkrs R>¡. L$p¡mu L$p¡d_p¡ dy¿e ìehkpe M¡su_p¡ lsp¡ `Z Apr\®L$ `R>ps`Ï„, A„^îÙp, ìek_p¡ A_¡ MQp®m kpdprS>L$ âk„Np¡_¡ `lp¢Qu hmhp s¡Ap¡ M¡su_u S>du_ h¡Qsp Nep A_¡ AÞe ìehkpep¡ sfa a„V$psp Nep.

""NyS>fpsu L$p¡mu kdpS>dp„ S>¡ kpdprS>L$ v|jZp¡ R>¡ s¡dp„ L$Þeprh¾$e, `iybrg A_¡ v$pê$_y„ ìek_ dy¿e R>¡'' A¡d kpdprS>L$ L$pe®L$f ^ufycpC kp¡g„L$u L$l¡ R>¡. L$p¡mu L$p¡d Qpdy„X$p, Mp¡qX$epf, d¡gX$u, L$prgL$p, chp_u, dp¡dpC, tlNmpS> hN¡f¡ i[¼sõhê$`p¡dp„ îÙp ^fph¡ R>¡. v$f¡L$ Ly$mdp„ `p¡sp_p¡ AgN c|hp¡ A_¡ `p¡sp_y„ AgN õ\p_L$ lp¡e R>¡, S>¡ dY$ sfuL¡$ Ap¡mMpe R>¡.

L$p¡mu L$p¡d_u L¡$V$guL$ `¡V$poprsAp¡dp„ ApS>¡ `Z `p¡sp_u Ly$mv¡$hu_p dY¡$ `iyAp¡_p¡ brg QX$phhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. kp¥fpô²$dp„ Qp¡V$ugp_u bpSy>dp„ Aph¡gp f¡irdep Npd¡ Aph¡gp d¡gX$u dpsp_p dY¡$ ApS>¡ `Z `iybrg QX$phhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. Qp¡V$ugp_p S>¥_ dlpS>_¡ Ap `iybrg fp¡L$hp M|b âepkp¡ L$ep® `Z s¡d_¡ kamsp dmu _\u. L$p¡muAp¡ L$p¡C `Z L$pe®_u iê$Aps dpsp_p dY kdn `pV$ D`f v$pZp Å¡C_¡ L$f¡ R>¡. Å¡ dpspÆ v$pZp_u k„¿ep Üpfp k„L¡$s Ap`¡ sp¡ S> L$pe® iê$ L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡.

dy„bC_p L$p¡mu kdpS>_¡ k„NqW$s L$fhp dpV¡$ kdpS>_p AN°ZuAp¡A¡ 20 dyØp_p¡ L$pe®¾$d s¥epf L$ep£ R>¡. Ap L$pe®¾$ddp„ L$p¡mu kdpS>_u hkrsNZsfu, kdpS>ch_ A_¡ rinZ_p L$pe®¾$dp¡ AN°õ\p_¡ R>¡. L$p¡mu kdpS> ApS>¡ Ap¡R>p cZsf_¡ L$pfZ¡ v$pê$ A_¡ Sy>Npf S>¡hp„ A_¡L$ v|$jZp¡_p¡ riL$pf bÞep¡ R>¡. L$p¡muAp¡_¡ gÁ_p¡dp„ sp¡ hf`n sfa\u S>¡V$gp¡ h^y v$pê$ r`hX$phhpdp„ Aph¡ s¡V$gu s¡d_u ârs›$p h^¡ R>¡. S|>_pNY$ rhõspfdp„ L$p¡mu L$Þep_p gÁ_ dpV¡$ hf`n_p Apr\®L$ v$fÄÅ dyS>b s¡d_u `pk¡\u ê$r`ep dpNhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. v$uL$fu_p fuskf cphspg bp¡gpe R>¡ A_¡ kp¡v$pbpÆ `Z \pe R>¡. kdpS>dp„\u Ap b^p„ v|$jZp¡ v|$f L$fhp L$p¡mu kdpS> k„NqW$s \C füp¡ R>¡.

ApS>¡ sp¡ Å¡L¡$ A_¡L$ Dv$plfZp¡ A¡hp„ dmu fl¡ R>¡ S>¡dp„ L$p¡mu eyhp_p¡ rinZ gC X$p¡¼V$f, A¡[ÞS>r_ef, hL$ug, âp¡a¡kf hN¡f¡ b_u füp R>¡ A_¡ L$ÞõV²$¼i_ s¡d S> V²$pÞk`p¡V®$ DÛp¡Ndp„ _pd L$pY$u füp R>¡.

ANpD_p g¡Mp¡

Ap g¡M Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?