iplu_ `pip

BÞÖp _|eu cpÁe¡ S> BÞV$fìey Ap`¡ R>¡ R>sp„ s¡ kss kdpQpfp¡dp„ QdL$sp„ fl¡ R>¡. lÆ \p¡X$p„ AW$hpqX$ep„ `l¡gp„ S> ap¡Ãe®y_ d¡N¡qT_¡ Ad¡qfL$p_u 50 hNv$pf drlgpAp¡_u epv$udp„ 43dy„ õ\p_ BÞÖp_¡ Apàey„ lsy„. d¡N¡qT_¡ hMpZ L$fsp„ L$üy„ lsy„ L¡$ s¡d_u L$qfefdp„ s¡dZ¡ l„d¡ip„ Qsyf r_Z®ep¡ gu^p R>¡.

BÞÖpA¡ h^y \p¡X$p„ L$v$d QsyfpC`|h®L$ dp„X$ép„ R>¡. afu A¡L$ hpf s¡ kdpQpfp¡dp„ R>¡. 45 hj®_p„ BÞÖp _|euA¡ `¡àkuL$p¡ BÞL$p¡`p£f¡i__p â¡rkX¡$ÞV$_y„ dp¡cpv$pf õ\p_ d¡mìey„ R>¡. `¡àkuL$p¡A¡ lpgdp„ S> ¼h¡L$f Ap¡V¹$k L„$`_u 13.8 AbS> X$p¡gfdp„ lõsNs L$fu s¡dp„ BÞÖpA¡ dlÒh_u c|rdL$p cS>hu lsu. L„$`_u_p„ Qua apB_p[Þieg Ap¡qakf sfuL¡_u S>hpbv$pfu `Z s¡¡d_p S> rif¡ S> R>¡.

`¡àkuL$p¡_p Q¡fd¡_ fp¡S>f A¡_qfL$p¡A¡ L$üy„ lsy„ L¡$, "`¡àkuL$p¡dp„ BÞÖp_y„ âv$p_ blz dlÒh_y„ R>¡ A_¡ s¡Ap¡ A¡L$ kpfp„ â¡rkX¡$ÞV$ kprbs \i¡. Adpfp rhïh L$np_p bp¡X®$dp„ A¡L$ V¡$qfqaL$ ìe[¼s Å¡XpC R>¡. s¡d_y„ ×rô$tbvy$ blz D`ep¡Nu _uhX$i¡.'

Ap ×rô$tbvy$ A¡L$ A¡hu drlgp_y„ R>¡ S>¡ blz W„$X$p qv$dpN\u rhQpf¡ R>¡. Of A_¡ ApL$fu dl¡_s dpNu g¡su _p¡L$fu hÃQ¡ s¡Ap¡ kdsygp Åmh¡ R>¡ A_¡ `|Å`pW$ `Z c|gsp„ _\u. Ap gMpe R>¡ Ðepf¡ s¡ rhdp_ dpN£ Þey d¡[¼kL$p¡ L„$`_u_u h^y A¡L$ rdqV„$N dpV¡$ S>C füp„ R>¡. frhhpf¡ khpf¡ afu r`V$kbN® S>hp_p„ R>¡ Äep„ A¡L$ d„qv$fdp„ S>C_¡ s¡Ap¡ `|Å L$fi¡. Æh__u dlÒh_u OV$_pAp¡ `R>u s¡d_y„ Ly$Vy„$b l„d¡ip„ Ap d„qv$f_p„ v$i®_¡ Åe R>¡.

hp¡g õV²$uV$ S>_®g_p `ÓL$pf_¡ Ap hps A¡V$gu õ`i} NC lsu L¡$ s¡Z¡ BÞÖp rhi¡_p g¡M_u iê$Aps Ap BÞÖp_p v¡$hv$i®_¡ S>hp_u hps\u L$fu lsu. ApS>L$pg ¼ep„ A¡hp„ A¡[¼T¼eyqV$h dm¡ R>¡ S>¡ âdp¡i_ dm¡ Ðepf¡ v$i®_ L$fhp_p¡ kde L$pY$u_¡ `lp¢Qu Åe?

v$k¡L$ gpM X$p¡gf_p `Npfv$pf `f„sy BÞÖp _|eu L$v$u `p¡sp_u îÙp_¡ c|gsp„ _\u. 1999_p a¡b°yApfudp„ s¡d_¡ `¡àkuL$p¡_p Qua apB_p[Þieg Ap¡qakf b_phhpdp„ Apìep„ lsp„. s¡ hMs¡ `Z s¡Ap¡ r`VkbN®_p d„qv$f¡ v$i®_ L$fhp `lp¢Qu Nep„ lsp„.

`¡àkuL$p¡_p„ â¡rkX¡$ÞV$ sfuL¡$ buÅ _„bf_y„ õ\p_ d¡mìep `R>u BÞÖp_u S>hpbv$pfuAp¡ h^u R>¡. s¡dZ¡ lh¡ apB_pÞk D`fp„s L$p_|_u, `kp£_¡g A_¡ `uApf_u L$pdNufu `Z k„cpmhp_u fl¡i¡. `¡àkuL$p¡ L„$`_u kp\¡ Ap¡sâp¡s \C Ne¡gp„ BÞÖp_¡ Å¡L¡$ Ap h^pfp_p¡ bp¡S> ApL$fp¡ _l] gpN¡.

BÞÖp_u L$qfef S>¡ fus¡ ApNm h^u R>¡ s¡ L$p¡C `Z A¡[¼T¼eyqV$h dpV¡$ A¡L$ õhà_ kdp_ R>¡. S>_fg Bg¡[¼V²$L$_p S>¡L$ h¡ëi A_¡ `¡àkuL$p¡_p c|s`|h® kuBAp¡ h¡¡_ L¡$gp¡h¡ bÞ_¡ s¡d_¡ `p¡s`p¡sp_u L„$`_udp„ g¡hp dpV¡$ Apsyf lsp.

ApMf¡ L$¡gp¡h¡ BÞÖp_¡ `¡àkuL$p¡dp„ Aphhp d_phu i¼ep A_¡ s¡d_¡ Qua õV²¡$V¡$rS>õV$_u _p¡L$fu ApS>\u R> hj® `l¡gp„ Ap`u. buÅ `Z OZp A¡hp gp¡L$p¡ lsp S>¡ BÞÖp_¡ `p¡sp_¡ Ðep„ gC S>hp dpNsp lsp. V$uçbfg¡ÞX$ L„$`_u_p S>¡afu õhpV¹$T® s¡d_¡ `p¡sp_u L„$`_udp„ rX$f¡¼V$f b_phhp dpNsp lsp A_¡ s¡d_¡ kss ap¡_ L$fsp füp lsp. s¡dZ¡ sp¡ buÅ_¡ `Z L$üy„ ls„y L¡$ BÞÖp_¡ d_php¡ L¡$ dpfu L„$`_udp„ rX$f¡¼V$f b_¡.

L„$`_u_p dprgL$p¡ BÞÖp_¡ `p¡sp_p bp¡X®$dp„ g¡hp `X$p`X$u L$fsp lp¡e s¡ kpdpÞe D`g[å^ _\u. Å¡L¡$ s¡_u `pR>m_y„ L$pfZ A¡ R>¡ L¡$ BÞÖp `p¡sp_u `k„v$Nu_p rbT_¡k `pR>m qv$g gNphu_¡ L$pd L$f¡ R>¡.

BÞÖp _|eu 1978dp„ e¡g eyr_hrk®V$udp„ d¡_¡S>d¡ÞV$_y„ cZhp Apìep„ Ðepf¡ buÅ L$p¡C `Z BrdN°ÞV¹$k S>¡hu S> dyíL¡$guAp¡ hÃQ¡ Aæepk L$ep£ lsp¡. s¡ hMs¡ BÞV$fìeydp„ `Z s¡ kpX$u `l¡fu_¡ S>sp„ L¡$d L¡$ kpfp¡ kyV$ Mfuv$hp dpV¡$ s¡ hMs¡ `¥kp _lp¡sp.

BÞÖp_¡ `l¡gu _p¡L$fu bp¡õV$_ L$Þk[ëV„N N°y`dp„ dmu. R> hj® `R>u s¡dZ¡ dp¡V$p¡fp¡gpdp„ _p¡L$fu õhuL$pfu A_¡ \p¡X$p kdedp„ S> bY$su d¡mhu_¡ L$p¡`p£f¡V$ õV²¡V¡$Æ A_¡ àgpt_N_p„ hpBk â¡rkX¡$ÞV$ ky^u `lp¢Ãep„ lsp„. 1990dp„ L$p¡`p£f¡V$ õV²¡$V¡$rS>õV$ sfuL¡$ A¡riep b°pD_ bp¡hfudp„ Å¡X$pep„. Ðep„ \p¡X$p„ hjp£ L$pd L$ep® `R>u `¡àkuL$p¡dp„ R> hj® `l¡gp„ Å¡X$pep„.

`¡àkuL$p¡dp„ BÞÖpA¡ L„$`_u_p f¡õV$p¡fp„ A_¡ bp¡V$tgN_p rbT_¡k_¡ AgN L„$`_uAp¡ sfuL¡$ Ry>Ë$p `pX$u_¡ MQ® bQpìep¡ lsp¡. A¡ s¡d_u `l¡gu D`g[å^. s¡ `R>u 3.3 AbS> X$p¡gfdp„ V²$p¡r`L$p_p L„$`_u lõsNs L$fhpdp„ Aphu s¡ s¡d_u buÆ kamsp lsu.

A¡L$ kam rbT_¡khyd_ BÞÖp A„v$f\u blz Apõ\pmy A_¡ ApÝep[ÐdL$ R>¡. s¡d_p rhi¡_p v$f¡L$ gMpZdp„ îÙpmy rlÞvy$ sfuL¡$_p¡ Dëg¡M lp¡e S>. N°u_huQ, L$_¡[¼V$L$V$_p s¡d_p Ofdp„ `Z `|Å_p¡ Mpk AgN ê$d R>¡. buÆ bpSy> s¡d_¡ õ`p¡V¹®$kdp„ `Z fk R>¡ A_¡ s¡Ap¡ qNV$pf `Z hNpX$u iL¡$ R>¡.

BÞÖp _|eu_p `rs d¡_¡S>d¡ÞV$ L$ÞkëV$ÞV$ sfuL¡$ L$pd L$f¡ R>¡. s¡d_¡ b¡ v$uL$fuAp¡ R>¡. dp¡V$u 16 hj®_u \C R>¡ A_¡ _p_u kps hj®_u R>¡. BÞÖp_¡ hp„Qhp_p¡ `Z cpf¡ ip¡M R>¡.

Of A_¡ L$pddp„ `|fsy„ Ýep_ Ap`sp„ BÞÖp BÞX$p¡ Ad¡qfL$_ d„X$mp¡dp„ `Z kq¾$e R>¡. B[ÞX$e_ Ad¡qfL$_ rgX$fqi` k¡ÞVfdp„ s¡Ap¡ V²õVu R>¡. s¡d_u A¡ rgX$fqi`_u AphX$s¡ S> ApS>¡ s¡d_¡ vy$r_epcfdp„ ÅZusu L„$`_udp„ buÅ _„bf_y„ õ\p_ A`pìey„ R>¡.

¼h¡L$f L„$`_u lõsNs L$ep® `R>u lh¡ bÞ_¡ L„$`_u_y„ dmu_¡ bÅf d|ëe 80 AbS> X$p¡gf\u `Z h^u Ney„ R>¡. s¡_p L$pfZ¡ `¡àkuL$p¡ rhïh_u L$ÞT¹eydf L„$`_uAp¡dp„ V$p¡Q_p `p„Q_p õ\p_ `f Aphu S>i¡. ¼h¡L$f kp\¡_p kp¡v$p_u Ål¡fps `R>u L„$`_u_p i¡fp¡_p¡ cph Qpf V$L$p h^u Nep¡ R>¡. `p¡sp_u rgX$fqi`_u AphX$s_p¡ Mf¡Mfp¡ apev$p¡ BÞÖp lh¡ `¡àkuL$p¡_¡ `Z L$fphi¡.

Ap g¡M Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?