ip„rs i„L$f Ly$dpf

V$uhu _ lp¡e, L$çàeyV$f N¡çk _ lp¡e A_¡ R>sp„ R>p¡L$fp„Ap¡ dÅ L$fu füp„ lp¡e A¡ hps sd_¡ Ap S>dp_pdp„ dpÞepdp„ Aph¡ R>¡? Ap "rdi_ Bç`p¡rkbg' i¼e bÞey„ lsy„ A¡L$ kdf L¡$ç`dp„ A_¡ s¡ `Z Ad¡qfL$pdp„. kps\u Qp¥v$ hj®_p„ 30 qL$ip¡f-qL$ip¡fuAp¡A¡ A¡L$ kàspl ky^u V$uhu A_¡ L$çàeyV$f N¡çk rh_p Qgpìey„ A_¡ A¡ `Z kprbs L$e¯y L¡$ s¡_p rkhpe `Z d_p¡f„S>__p„ A_¡L$ dpÝed R>¡.

riL$pNp¡_u rhh¡L$p_„v$ h¡v$p„s kp¡kpeV$uA¡ A¡L$ AW$hpqX$ep dpV¡$ Ap rirbf ep¡Æ lsu. rdriN_dp„ Ap k„õ\p_p¡ dW$ Aph¡gp¡ R>¡ Ðep„ Ap rirbf dmu lsu. L¡$ç`dp„ Aph¡gp L¡$V$gpL$¡ `pR>p afu_¡ ku^y„ S> V$uhu_y„ qfdp¡V$ D`pX$éy„ lsy„, `f„sy A¡L$ AW$hpqX$ep ky^u s¡dZ¡ A_ych L$ep£ lsp¡ L¡$ s¡_p rh_p Qpgu iL¡$ R>¡. Ap L¡$ç`dp„ `Z AÝepÐd_p¡ X$p¡T _lp¡sp¡ q`hX$phpep¡. s¡_u `pR>m_p¡ A¡L$ DØ¡i Ly$Vy„$b\u v|$f riõsbÙ fus¡ fl¡hp_p¡ lsp¡ A_¡ îd Üpfp _hp hpsphfZdp„ A_yL|$m \hp_p¡ `Z lsp¡. L¡$V$gpL$ dpV¡$ sp¡ dpÓ ipL$plpf `f fl¡hp_p¡ A_¡ `uTp-bN®f S>¡hp S>„L$ awX$\u v|$f fl¡hp_p¡ A¡L$ dp¡L$p¡ lsp¡. OZu fus¡ Ap L¡$ç`¡ L„$CL$ _hy„ iuMhp_u sL$ `|fu `pX$u lsu.

rirbf v$frdep_ `|Å L$fhp_u lsu, cS>_p¡ Nphp_p„ lsp„ A_¡ Nusp_p ïgp¡L$p¡ `pW$ L$fhp_p lsp, `Z s¡ rkhpe fdsNds A_¡ dp¡S>dÅ `Z A¡V$gu S> lsu. Cðf A_¡ dp_hd|ëep¡_u iuM kp\¡ Ap bpmL$p¡ dpV¡$ buQ `f_u qV²` `Z ep¡ÅC lsu. bp¡tgN A¡gu `Z lsu A_¡ _p_p¡ Np¡ëa L$p¡k® `Z lsp¡. `p¡s`p¡sp_u fus¡ fdsNds dpV¡$ v$f¡L$_¡ `|fsp¡ kde `Z fp¡S> apmhhpdp„ Aphsp¡ lsp¡. V¡$bg V¡$r_k fdhp_y„ L¡$ _hp S>Z kp\¡ v$p¡õsu L$fhp_u A_¡ fdhp_y„. dp¡X$u fps ky^u ÅNhy„ lp¡e A_¡ Nà`p„ dpfhp„ lp¡e sp¡ `Z _p¡ âp¡åg¡d. bk, hl¡gp kpX$p R>A¡ EW$u S>hp_y„.

Å¡L¡$ L¡$V$gp„L$ dp¡V$u Jdf_p„ bpmL$p¡ lsp„ s¡_¡ \p¡X$uOZu AÝepÐd_u hpsp¡ kdÅC li¡, dp¡V$p cpN_p_¡ sp¡ b^y„ D`f\u S> Ney„ lsy„. L¡$V$gp„L$ sp¡ Aphp âhQ_ hMs¡ Tp¡L$p„ Mpsp„ lsp„. A¡V$g¡ S> Ap b^p gp¡L$p¡A¡ blpf âhpk Np¡W$hpep¡ s¡_¡ kp¥\u d_Ndsu âh©rÑ sfuL¡$ `k„v$ L$fu lsu A_¡ s¡_¡ kp¥\u h^y dpL®$ Apàep lsp.

Ap L¡$ç`_¡ L$pfZ¡ Ad¡qfL$p_p„ cpfsue bpmL$p¡_¡ `p¡sp_u S> c|rd_p„ buÅ„ bpmL$p¡_¡ dmhp_p¡ dp¡L$p¡ dþep¡ lsp¡. Ap hj£ buÆ hpf Ap L¡$ç`dp„ Aph¡gp¡ 15 hj®_p¡ A_„s Ape„Nf L$l¡ R>¡,$ L¡$ç` "L|$g' lsp¡. s¡ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ Nep hj£ L¡$ç`dp„ dp¡V$u Jdf_p„ bpmL$p¡ h^y lsp„. \p¡X$u kgpl `Z Ap`¡ R>¡ L¡$ ¼gprkk \p¡X$p ãg¡[¼kbg lp¡hp Å¡CA¡. buSy>„, v$f¡L$ dpV¡$ A¡L$ S> hõsy bfpbf _\u. _p_u Jdf_p„ bpmL$p¡_¡ âhQ_p¡_¡ bv$g¡ h^y hpsp®Ap¡ L$l¡hp_u S>ê$f lsu.

A_„s_y„ Ap k|Q_ 10 hj®_p ip_ k¡rsep_¡ Mpk Ndu Ney„ R>¡, "auëX$ qV²$`dp„ Nep Ðep„ blz dÅ `X$u. `Z âhQ_p¡ \p¡X$p„ bp¡qf„N lsp„. Å¡L¡$ d_¡ s¡dp„\u Cðf A_¡ dp_hd|ëep¡ rhi¡ ÅZhp dýey„.' s¡d_p„ dpsp huZpbl¡_ `Z Myi R>¡ L¡$ lh¡ ip__¡ `|Å v$frdep_ L$fhpdp„ Aphsu rhr^Ap¡_y„ dlÒh kdÅey„ R>¡. s_¡ Ap rirbfdp„\u iy„ iuMhp dþey„ A¡d `|R>ip¡ sp¡ _h hj®_p¡ hfyZ Ly$dpf sfs S> L$l¡i¡, "cNhp_ sdpfp¡ ä¡ÞX$ R>¡ A_¡ s¡ sdpfu k„cpm fpM¡ R>¡ A_¡ sd_¡ dv$v$ L$f¡ R>¡.' s¡_u dçdu L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ rirbfdp„\u Apìep `R>u sp¡ s¡ A¡hp¡ X$püp¡ \C Nep¡ R>¡ L¡$ fp¡S> lh¡ s¡_¡ `N¡ gpN¡ R>¡.

Ap L¡$ç`dp„ rië`p `Z Aph¡ R>¡. s¡ 27 hj®_u R>¡ `Z d„v$byrÙ ^fph¡ R>¡. R>¡ëgp„ `p„Q hj®\u s¡ L¡$ç`dp„ Aph¡ R>¡. rië`p_u kp\¡ flu iL$pe s¡ dpV¡$ s¡d_p„ dçdu rirbf v$frdep_ qL$Q_dp„ dv$v$ê$` \pe R>¡. rië`p_p r`sp L$l¡ R>¡, "Ap L¡$ç`dp„ Aphhp\u s¡_¡ iy„ dþey„ A¡ sp¡ Mbf _\u, `Z L$p¡C _yL$kp_ sp¡ R>¡ _l].'

Ap rirbfdp„ L$pDÞk¡gf sfuL¡$ k„sp¡j ky`pfphpgp b¡ hj®\u Aph¡ R>¡. s¡d_u Jdf 20 hj®_u S> R>¡, `Z s¡d_¡ Ap rirbf_p¡ A_ych Av¹$cys gpN¡ R>¡. s¡ L$l¡ R>¡, "v$f hMs¡ _hu S> ìe[¼s b_u_¡ lz„ rirbfdp„\u _uL$my„ Ry>„. A¡L$ AW$hpqX$ep dpV¡$ lz„ Ap bpmL$p¡_p¡ hpgu b_y„ Ry>„ A_¡ s¡ A¡L$ A_p¡Mp¡ A_ych R>¡. L¡$V$gp„L$ bpmL$p¡ sp¡ `l¡gu hpf Of¡\u A¡L$gp„ blpf _uL$þep„ lp¡e R>¡. A¡V$g¡ Ap rirbf A¡L$ _hy„ S> iuMhp_u sL$ Ap`¡ R>¡.'

lL$uL$sdp„ rhh¡L$p_„v$ h¡v$p„s kp¡kpeV$u_p¡ Ap `ÃQukdp¡ hprj®L$ kdf L¡$ç` R>¡. 1974dp„ rdriN_dp„ N¢Æk (N„Np)dp„ s¡_u iê$Aps \C lsu. s¡_u `pR>m `Z A¡L$ L$\p R>¡. kp¡kpeV$u_p õhpdu cpóep_„v$ 1968dp„ X¡$V²$p¡BV$dp„ NpX$u gC_¡ S>C füp lsp Ðepf¡ s¡d_¡ cpfs_u N„Np _v$u `f\u N¢Æk A¡hy„ _pd ^fphsp õ\m_p¡ ¿epg Apìep¡ A_¡ s¡d_y„ Ýep_ M¢Qpey„. s¡dZ¡ sfs S> Ðep„ A¡L$ Apîd$ õ\p`hp_y„ _½$u L$e¯y. Ðep„ S>du_ Mfuv$hpdp„ Aphu A_¡ \p¡X$p kdedp„ S> s¡dZ¡ amp¡_u hpX$u b_phu v$u^u. 1976dp„ Ap S>du_ `f bp„^L$pd L$fhp_u R|>V$ dmu A_¡ Ðep„ fpdL©$óZ `fdl„k A_¡ h¡v$p„s_p rhQpfp¡_p¡ âQpf iê$ \ep¡.

Ap Npd_¡ N¢Æk _pd L$C fus¡ dþey„ s¡ Aõ`ô$ R>¡. gp¡L$p¡ a¼s A¡V$gy„ S> ÅZ¡ R>¡ L¡$ 1847dp„ A¡L$ rh^p_kæe¡ N¢Æk õ\pàey„ lsy„. Å¡L¡$ riL$pNp¡ kp\¡ õhpdu rhh¡L$p_„v$_y„ _pd sp¡ A¥rslprkL$ fus¡ Å¡X$pC Ney„ R>¡. kp¥â\d s¡dZ¡ S> Ad¡qfL$p Aphu_¡ Al]_p gp¡L$p¡_¡ rlÞvy$Ðh_p¡ kpQp¡ ¿epg Apàep¡ lsp¡. s¡dZ¡ hëX®$ `pg®d¡ÞV$ Ap¡a qfrgrS>eÞkdp„ ApV®$ B[ÞõV$V$éyV$dp„ A¥rslprkL$ âhQ_ Apàey„ lsy„. ApS>¡ `Z B[ÞõV$V$éyV$dp„ s¡ âk„N_u s¼su gpN¡gu R>¡. A¡L$ i¡fu_¡ õhpdu rhh¡L$p_„v$ A¡h¡Þey A¡hy„ _pd `Z Ap`hpdp„ Apìey„ R>¡.

hjp£ v$frdep_ rirbf_p„ rirnL$p¡ A_¡ bpmL$p¡ bv$gpsp„ füp„ R>¡, `Z s¡_p¡ DØ¡i A¡L$ S> füp¡ R>¡- bpmL$p¡_¡ rlÞvy$ ^d®_p„ rhrh^ `pkp„Ap¡_p¡ ¿epg Ap`hp¡ A_¡ s¡d_pdp„ `p¡sp_p ^d® A_¡ k„õL©$rs_y„ Np¥fh S>Nphhy„. L¡$ç`_p A¡L$ Apep¡S>L$ õhpdu hfv$p_„v$ L$l¡ R>¡, "Ad¡qfL$pdp„ ER>fu fl¡gp„„ `p¡sp_p„ bpmL$p¡ `p¡sp_p¡ hpfkp¡ c|gu _ Åe s¡d cpfsuep¡ BÃR>¡ R>¡. Ap rirbf s¡d_¡ rlÞvy$Ðh_¡ kdS>hpdp„ dv$v$ L$f¡ R>¡. kh£ `f\u ¿epg Aph¡ R>¡ L$¡ bpmL$p¡ dp¡V$p„ \pe Ðep„ ky^udp„ V$uhu `f 17,000 M|_ Å¡C Q|¼ep„ lp¡e R>¡. Ap\u s¡d_p d_ `f kpfp k„õL$pf `X¡$ s¡ `Z S>ê$fu R>¡. Al] s¡d_¡ rlÞvy$Ðh_p d|mc|s rkÙp„sp¡_p¡ ¿epg Ap`hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡.'

Å¡L¡$ k„õ\p_p k„QpgL$p¡ L¡$ hpguAp¡ bpmL$p¡dp„ A¡L$ AW$hpqX$epdp„ L$p¡C QdÐL$pqfL$ a¡f `X$i¡ A¡hy„ _\u dp_sp. `f„sy v$f hj£ L¡$ç`dp„ Aphhp\u s¡Ap¡ Apdp„_p¡ \p¡X$p¡ D`v¡$i sp¡ N°lZ L$fi¡ S> A¡d s¡Ap¡ dp_¡ R>¡.

Ap g¡M Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?