NyS>fps b„^_y„ A¡gp_ rhïh tlvy$ `qfjv¡$ L$píduf_p lÐepL$p„X$_p rhfp¡^dp„ Apàey„, `f„sy cpf¡gp¡ A[Á_ cc|L$u EW$ép¡ õ\pr_L$ rhfp¡^pcpkp¡_¡ gu^¡. v$rnZ NyS>fpsdp„ kyfs il¡f L$p¡du v$php_mdp„ g`V$pey„ A_¡ DÑf¡ A„bpÆ `pk¡_y„ gp„bqX$ep Npd `Z L$p¡dhpv$u Ähfdp„ `V$L$pey„.

Afhëgu_p Xy„$NfpAp¡_u lpfdpmp hÃQ¡ A„sqfepm `\fpe¡gy„ gp„bqX$ep cpÁe¡ S> AMbpfp¡dp„ Qd¼ey„ li¡. kpbfL$p„W$p_p M¡X$b°ûp spgyL$p_p `p¡iu_p`Ë$pdp„ Aph¡gp Ap Npd_y„ kfL$pfu epv$u rkhpe buS>¡ W$pdW¡$L$pÏ„ _p¢^pe¡gy„ _l] lp¡e. Äepf¡ NyS>fps b„^_p `Ng¡ `Ng¡ `l¡gp M¡X$b°ûpdp„ A_¡ Ðepf bpv$ gp„bqX$epdp„ L$p¡du fdMpZp¡ apV$u _uL$þep„ Ðepf¡ fdMpZp¡_u kp\¡ `p¡iu_p`Ë$p_p Apqv$hpkuAp¡_p„ fusqfhpÅ¡ A_¡ dpÞespAp¡ `Z kdN° NyS>fps_p„ AMbpfp¡dp„, dpÝedp¡dp„ QdL$hp dp„X$ép„. `p¡guk_p Np¡mubpfdp„ b¡ Apqv$hpkuAp¡_p d©Ðey_¡ L$pfZ¡ kflv$u NyS>fps_u, Ap¡Tg NyS>fps_u gp¡L$`f„`fp ÅZ¡ S>NbÓukuA¡ QY$u flu.

NyS>fps kfL$pf_p l¡hpgp¡ âdpZ¡ gp„bqX$ep Npd_p gOydsu L$p¡d_p„ dL$p_p¡ s¡d S> vy$L$p_p¡ D`f Apqv$hpkuAp¡A¡ lëgp¡ L$ep£. Qpf¡bpSy>_p Xy„$NfpAp¡dp„\u sufL$pdW$p„ A_¡ sghpfp¡ kp\¡ ^ku Aphu_¡ s¡dZ¡ Npd O¡fu gu^y„: `p¡guk Üpfp Np¡mubpf \ep, k„¿epb„^ fpDÞX$ R>p¡X$hpdp„ Apìep s¡d S> b¡ Apqv$hpkuAp¡, lfui bp¡bqX$ep s\p dpgpcpC `fdpf d©Ðey `pçep. L$pev$p¡ A_¡ ìehõ\p_u ×rô$A¡ kfL$pfu l¡hpg Al] `|fp¡ \ep¡ lp¡s, `f„sy Ap rhõspf_p Apqv$hpkuAp¡_p fusqfhpS> âdpZ¡ S>¡Z¡ lÐep L$fu lp¡e s¡Z¡ v„$X$ sfuL¡$ kpd¡ "hmsf' Q|L$hhy„ `X¡$ A_¡ Äep„ ky^u Ap v„$X$ v¡$hpe _l] Ðep„ ky^u "h¡f' Qpgy fl¡.

`qfZpd¡ bÞ_¡ d©Ðey `pd¡gp Apqv$hpkuAp¡_p„ ib_¡ õhuL$pfhp_u L¡$ s¡d_p A„rsd k„õL$pf L$fhp_u Apqv$hpkuAp¡A¡ Qp¡¿Mu _p `pX$u v$u^u. `p¡guks„Ó d|„Tpey„ L¡$ Å¡ "h¡f' Qpgy fl¡ sp¡ Apqv$hpkuAp¡_p lëgp `Z Qpgy fl¡ s\p ìehõ\p õ\`pe _l], ip„rs õ\`pe _l]. W¡$W$ Np„^u_Nf ky^u DÃQ L$npA¡ rhQpfZp \C A_¡ Äepf¡ Np„^u_Nf\u klL$pf Mpsp_p â^p_¡ Ås¡ S>C_¡ d©Ðey `pd¡gp v$uW$ b¡ gpM ê$r`ep_p hmsf_u Ål¡fps L$fu Ðepf¡ S> Apqv$hpku kdpS>¡ ib_p A„rsd k„õL$pf_u iê$Aps L$fu.

NyS>fps kfL$pf ku^¡ku^y„ L$v$pQ _l] õhuL$pf¡ L¡$ s¡Z¡ d©Ðey_y„ _l] `f„sy "h¡f'_y„ hmsf Q|L$ìey„. DÃQ L$npA¡\u A¡hy„ `Z L$l¡hpi¡ L¡$ kfL$pf¡ fl¡d fpl¡ b¡ gpM ê$r`ep_p hmsf_u Ål¡fps L$fu R>¡. Apd R>sp„ Al]_p¡ Apqv$hpku kdpS> sp¡ A¡d S> dp_i¡ L¡$ fpÄe kfL$pf¡ s¡d_y„ "h¡f' `|fy„ L$ey¯. õ\pr_L$ Apqv$hpku kdpS>_u A¡ ×Y$ dpÞesp R>¡ L¡$ dp\p kpV$¡ dp\y„ A_¡ v$p„s kpV$¡ v$p„s g¡hp\u S> Þepe_y„ hsy®m `|fy„ \pe R>¡.

Å¡ A¡L$ Npd_u v$uL$fu buÅ Npd¡ gÁ_ `R>u Åe A_¡ dp„v$u `X$u_¡ L¡$ Ly$v$fsu fus¡ d©Ðey `pd¡ sp¡ `Z kpkqfepA¡ r`eqfep_¡ "hmsf' Q|L$hu v¡$hy„ `X¡$. Å¡ Ap hmsf Q|L$hhpdp„ L$p¡C c|g \pe sp¡ r`ef_p Npd_p Apqv$hpkuAp¡ kpkfp_p Npd_p L$p¡C `Z A¡L$, S>¡ kpd¡ dm¡ s¡, S>¡ lp\dp„ Aph¡ s¡_u lÐep L$fu _pM¡. c|sL$pmdp„ dp\p kpV¡$ dp\y„ hpõshdp„ g¡hpdp„ Aphsy„, `f„sy `pR>m\u "hmsf'_u A¡V$g¡ L¡$ v„$X$_u Å¡NhpC Ap kdpS>¡ õhuL$pfu gu^u A¡V$g¡ lh¡ Äep„ ky^u v„$X$ _ Q|L$hpe Ðep„ ky^u "h¡f' Qpgy fl¡ A_¡ v„$X$ L¡$ hmsf Q|L$hu v¡$hpdp„ Aph¡ A¡V$g¡ h¡f kdpàs \pe.

A„bpÆ-M¡X$b°ûp-`p¡iu_p rhõspfdp„ `\fpe¡gp¡, h¡f_u hk|gps dpV¡$ sÐ`f Apqv$hpku kdyv$pe "Xy„$Nfu cug' sfuL¡$ rh¿eps R>¡. Ap rhõspf_u AX$p¡AX$ fpS>õ\p_dp„ `\fpe¡gp¡ kdyv$pe `Z Xy„$Nfu cug NZpe R>¡ s¡d S> bÞ_¡ hÃQ¡ gÁ_ìehlpf R>¡. bÞ_¡ bpSy>_p¡ Ap cug kdyv$pe dy¿eÐh¡ âL©$rs_u Np¡v$dp„ riL$pf L$fu_¡, L„$v$d|m A_¡ amawg A¡L$W$p„ L$fu_¡ s¡d S> afsu M¡su L$fu_¡ Æh_ NyÅfsp¡ lsp¡. hukdu kv$udp„ S>¡d S>¡d S>„Ngp¡_p¡ _pi \ep¡ s¡d s¡d riL$pf_p, L„$v$d|m_p A_¡ amawg_p kp„kp `X$hp dp„X$ép A_¡ ApMp¡e kdpS> c|Mdfp s\p Nfubu_p hdmdp„ M|„`sp¡ Nep¡. S>¡ L„$C `p„Mp„ S>„Ngp¡ füp„ s¡ kfL$pf¡ frns S>„Ng s\p A_pds S>„Ng sfuL¡$ NZu-NZphu Apqv$hpkuAp¡_p¡ füp¡küp¡ Ap^pf `Z T|„V$hu gu^p¡.

bpL$u lsy„ s¡ _ÆL$_p L$kbpdp„\u Aph¡gp dy[õgd h¡`pfuAp¡ L$¡ hrZL$ h¡`pfuAp¡A¡ iplzL$pfu L$fu_¡ `X$phu gu^y„. ìepS>-hV$ph L$fsp Ap h¡`pfuAp¡A¡ ÅZ¡ L¡$ Xy„$Nfu cugp¡_y„ Æh_ Nufh¡ fpMu gu^y„. Apqv$hpku rhL$pk_¡ _pd¡ S>¡ kfL$pfu L$d®QpfuAp¡, `R>u s¡ rinL$ lp¡e, sgpV$u lp¡e, `p¡guk lp¡e- b^pA¡ Ap Apqv$hpkuAp¡_¡ Op¡f rsfõL$pf\u kss lX$^|s L$ep®. Apd Xy„$Nfu cugp¡ A_¡ h¡`pfuAp¡ hÃQ¡, Xy„$Nfu cugp¡ A_¡ kfL$pfu L$d®QpfuAp¡ hÃQ¡ A_¡ s¡dp„e S>„Ng Mpsp_p L$d®QpfuAp¡ hÃQ¡_y„ A„sf A¡V$gy„ sp¡ h^sy„ Ney„ L¡$ tlkp _ \pe sp¡ S> Apòe® NZpe.

Xy„$Nfu cugp¡ Äepf¡ A¡L$buÅ_¡ dm¡ Ðepf¡ "fpµd fpµd' L$l¡hp_y„ Q|L$sp _\u. fpd A¡d_u k„õL©$rsdp„ A¡hp¡ A¡L$pL$pf \C Nep¡ R>¡ L¡$ bÞ_¡_¡ AgN spfhhp A¡ `pZudp„ guV$u v$p¡fhp S>¡hy„ R>¡. Aphp rhõspfdp„ rhïh tlvy$ `qfjv¡$ fpdqigp`|S>_ \hp dp„X$ép„ Ðepf\u, Apif¡ v$p¡Y$ v$peL$p\u `p¡sp_p¡ Qp¡L$p¡ rhõspfhp dp„X$ép¡ R>¡. L$píduf lÐepL$p„X$ `R>u_p NyS>fps b„^ hMs¡ k„O `qfhpf¡ fpd_¡ _pd¡ gp„bqX$ep_p dy[õgd h¡`pfuAp¡ kpd¡ r_ip_ dp„X$éy„ A_¡ `p¡gukNp¡mubpf_¡ gu^¡ cpf¡gp¡ ArÁ_ v$php_m b_u füp¡.

c|sL$pmdp„ Apqv$hpkuAp¡ A_¡ dy[õgd gOydsu hÃQ¡ ku^u A\X$pdZ_u iê$Aps k_ 1987dp„ huf`yfdp„ \C lsu. M¡X$p rS>ëgp_y„ Ap _p_L$Xy„$ il¡f, `„Qdlpg s\p kpbfL$p„W$p_¡ kudpX¡$ Aph¡gy„ R>¡. Aep¡Ýep_p fpd d„qv$f_p _pd¡ S>¡ Ap„v$p¡g_ k„O `qfhpf¡ iê$ L$ey¯ lsy„ s¡dp„ ApSy>bpSy>_p Apqv$hpkuAp¡A¡ huf`yf `f ÓpV$L$u dy[õgdp¡_u vy$L$p_p¡ cõduc|s L$fu. Ðepf bpv$ 1990dp„ AX$hpZu_u f\epÓp hMs¡ S>¡ L$p¡du fdMpZp¡ v$rnZ NyS>fpsdp„ \ep„ s¡dp„ `Z Apqv$hpkuAp¡ Üpfp 33 S>¡V$gp„ NpdX$p„Ap¡dp„ lëgp \ep.

DÑf NyS>fpsdp„ Ap `f„`fp ApNm Qpgu A_¡ s¡_u `R>us¡ `Z k„O `qfhpf_y„ Q|„V$Zugnu fpS>L$pfZ dlÒh_y„ `qfbm R>¡ s¡ c|gu iL$pe s¡d _\u. v$rnZ NyS>fps_p Apqv$hpku rhõspfp¡dp„ Nep v$peL$pdp„ dy[õgd gOydsu D`f A_¡ Ðepf bpv$ R>¡ëgp„ ÓZ¡L$ hjp£dp„ BkpB Apqv$hpkuAp¡ D`f S>¡ lëgp \ep s¡_¡ L$pfZ¡ k„O `qfhpf_p¡ `°cph hÝep¡ A_¡ Q|„V$ZuAp¡dp„ L$p¢N°¡k `n_p NY$ s|V$hp dp„X$ép. M¡X$b°ûp-`p¡iu_p rhõspf ApS>¡ `Z L$p¢N°¡k_p¡ NY$ NZpe R>¡, L¡$d L¡$ c|s`|h® dy¿ed„Óu Adftkl Qp¥^fu_p¡ s¡ rh^p_kcp dsrhõspf R>¡ s\p gp¡L$kcp dsrhõspfdp„ s¡d_p„ `Ð_u r_ipbl¡__p rhõspf_y„ s¡ dlÒh_y„ A¡L$d R>¡. hmu ApNpdu Ap¡¼V$p¡bfdp„ `„Qpesp¡_u Q|„V$ZuAp¡ ep¡Åhp_u R>¡ A_¡ k„O`qfhpf s¡ dpV¡$ ApS>\u L$df L$ku füp¡ R>¡.

NyS>fps_u kflv$p¡ D`f hksp Apqv$hpku kdpS>_¡ i[¼sk„`Þ_ b_phhp_¡ bv$g¡ hs®dp_ ipkL$`n¡ s\p c|sL$pm_p ipkL$`np¡A¡ s¡d_¡ lp¡mu_y„ _prme¡f b_pìep R>¡. fpS>L$ue `np¡_u Ap kÑp i¡sf„S>_p M¡g Qpgi¡ Ðep„ ky^u kpdprS>L$-Apr\®L$ rhfp¡^pcpkp¡ L$p¡du fdMpZp¡_y„ õhê$` g¡sp fl¡i¡ A_¡ Apqv$hpku kdpS>_p h^y _¡ h^y cpNgp \sp fl¡i¡.

ANpD_p g¡Mp¡
Ap rhcpN l¡W$m_p AÞe g¡Mp¡ Ap `„[¼s [¼gL$ L$fhp\u hp„Qu iL$pi¡

Ap g¡M Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?