`Qpk hj® `l¡gp„ cpfsdp„ k¡ÞX$p¡T _pd_u rhv¡$i_u apdp®õeyqV$$L$g L„$`_u_u v$hp h¡Q_pfp A¡L$ k¡ëkd¡_ fps-qv$hk DÅNfp L$fu_¡ L„$`_u_u v$hp dlÑd h¡Qpe s¡ dpV¡$ A¡ça¡V¡$dpBÞk _pd_u fpÓ¡ KOhp _ v¡$ s¡hu V$uL$X$u g¡sp lsp. `p¡sp_u L$pfqL$v$}dp„ bYsu dm¡ s¡ dpV¡$ Aphp DÅNfp s¡Ap¡ L$fsp lsp. Aphu V$uL$X$u_u `R>u V¡$h `X$u S>sp„ ifuf_¡ blz S> _yL$kp_ L$f¡ R>¡. Adv$phpv$_u S>Ndilwf v$hp L„$`_u_p õ\p`L$¡ Aphu fus¡ DÅNfp L$fhp A¡ça¡V¡$dpBÞk g¡hp dp„X$u A¡V$g¡ s¡d_¡ Æhg¡Z fp¡N \ep¡ lsp¡. lh¡ rkrgL$p¡_ h¡gudp„ f1du kv$u_p kp¡ãV$h¡f_p BS>_¡fp¡ dlÑd L$dpZu L$fhp dpV¡$ fpÓ¡ DÅNfp L$f¡ R>¡ A_¡ OZp eyhp_p¡ A¡ça¡V¡$dpBÞk S> _l] `Z "¾¡ÞL$' _pd_u DÑ¡S>L$ v$hp A_¡ L$p¡L¡$_ `Z g¡hp dp„X$ép R>¡.

rkrgL$p¡_ h¡gudp„ "A`kpBX$ rdqX$ep' _pd_p d¡N¡rT__p s„Óu X¡$rhX$ by_¡g L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ rkrgL$p¡_ h¡gudp„ ` gpM S>¡V$gp X$p¡V$L$p¡d hL®$fp¡ R>¡ A_¡ dp¡V$p cpN_p KQy„ cZsf gu^¡gp A_¡ Arsie byrÙipmu gp¡L$p¡ R>¡. dp¡V$p cpN_p L$çàeyV$f-`°p¡N°pdfp¡ ff\u f8 hj®_p R>¡. X¡$rhX$ by_¡g `p¡s¡ kam kplqkL$ R>¡. s¡d_p¡ f6 hj®_p¡ `yÓ Apfp¡_ by_¡g fp¡S>_p 18-18 L$gpL$ L$pd L$fu_¡ A_¡ _iugu v$hp gC_¡ _p_u Jdf¡ rkrgL$p¡_ h¡gudp„ dfZ `pçep¡ R>¡. s¡_u dpÓ f6 hj®_u Jdf lsu. r`sp_u S> L„$`_udp„ Ap L$pdYp¡ `yÓ h^y `X$sy„ L$pd L$fsp„ L$fsp„ DÅNfp L$fu_¡ A_¡ _iugp `v$p\® g¡hp\u dfZ `pçep¡ R>¡.

Ad¡qfL$pdp„ AÞe ^„^pdp„, kf¡fpi Ad¡qfL$_ kàspl_p bph_ L$gpL$ L$pd L$f¡ R>¡. rb°V$_dp„ Sy>r_ef X$p¡¼V$f 80 L$gpL$ (kàspldp„) L$pd L$f¡ R>¡. `Z rkrgL$p¡_ h¡gu_p¡ eyhp_ s¡_p `p„Q awV$ bpe `p„Q awV$_p Op¡kgpdp„ Mpe R>¡, k|h¡ R>¡, `uA¡ R>¡ A_¡ 168 L$gpL$p¡dp„\u kàspldp„ 140\u 1`0 L$gpL$ L$pd L$f¡ R>¡. Apfp¡_ by_¡g S>¡ f6 hj£ ^p¡hpC_¡ dfu Nep¡ s¡ kMs L$pd L$fsp¡ lsp¡. s¡ k^_® L¡$qgap¡r_®ep eyr_hrk®V$u_p¡ N°¡ÄeyA¡V$ lsp¡. f4 hj®_u Jdf¡ s¡Z¡ buÅ rhïheyÙ_u X$p¡¼eyd¡ÞV$fu qaëd b_phu lsu A_¡ R>¡ëgp„ b¡ hj®\u s¡ `p¡sp_p r`sp_p ^„^pdp„ L$çàeyV$f kp¡ãV$h¡f_y„ L$pd L$fsp¡ lsp¡. s¡_p r`sp L$çàeyV$f_¡ gNsy„ d¡N¡rT_ Qgph¡ R>¡. r`sp-`yÓ fp¡S> khpf¡ 7-30 hpÁe¡ kp\¡ Ap¡qak¡ S>hp _uL$msp lsp A_¡ fpÓ¡ R>¡L$ 3\u 4 ky^u Ap¡qakdp„ L$pd L$fsp fl¡sp. dy„bCdp„ _hu-_hu BÞV$f_¡V$ ÞeyT_u L„$`_u_p L$d®QpfuAp¡ L¡$ kp¡ãV$h¡f_u L„$`_uAp¡dp„ fps_p 1f ky^u L¡$ dp¡X¡$ ky^u L$pd L$f¡ S> R>¡ (khpf_p 9\u fps_p 1f). Ap gp¡L$p¡ Å¡ ^p¡hpC S>hp ky^u L$pd L$fsp lp¡e A_¡ DÅNfp L$fhp dpV¡_u v$hpAp¡ L¡$ DÑ¡S>L$ v$hp g¡sp lp¡e sp¡ Ap v$pMgp `f\u Q¡shp S>¡hy„ R>¡.

"`uku hëX®$' A_¡ "d¡L$hëX®$' A¡ b¡ Ad¡qfL$p_p„ `°rsr›$s L$çàeyV$f d¡N¡rT_p¡ R>¡. s¡_p `l¡gp "A`kpBX$ rdqX$ep'_y„ d¡N¡rT_ by_¡g¡ iê L$f¡gy„. f6 hj®_p¡ by_¡g r`sp_u Ap¡qak¡\u `pR>p¡ afu Of¡ Aphu_¡ `Z L$pd L$fsp¡ lsp¡ A_¡ v$pê `Z `usp¡ lsp¡. 1970_p v$peL$pdp„ OZp L$çàeyV$f-`°p¡N°pdfp¡ A¡ça¡V¡$dpBÞk_u $L$X$u gC_¡ DÅNfp L$fsp lsp s¡d by_¡g_p r`sp (Jdf 60) L$l¡ R>¡. Apfp¡_ by_¡g L$l¡sp¡ L¡$ Ap tS>v$Nudp„\u S>¡V$gy„ kÒh _uL$m¡ s¡V$gy„ L$pYhy„ Å¡CA¡. s¡Z¡ r`sp_u L$„`_u_p¡ rhõspf L$fu_¡ f.1 L$fp¡X$ X$p¡gf_u AphL$ lsu s¡ h^pfu_¡ 10 L$fp¡X$ X$p¡gf L$fhu lsu. `Z A¡L$ fpÓ¡ Apfp¡_ by_¡g A¡L$ lp¡V¡$gdp„ Nep¡ Äep„ s¡_u v$p¡õs_u `pV} lsu. s¡_u lp¡V¡$g_u êddp„ df¡gp¡ dpg|d `X$ép¡. rkrgL$p¡_ h¡gudp„ "b_® ApDV$' A¡V$g¡ L¡$ h^y `X$sp L$pd\u byTpC S>hp_p¡ Ap Ähg„s v$pMgp¡ QQp®e R>¡.

ApS>¡ rkrgL$p¡_ h¡gudp„ ^pfp¡ L¡$ 70_p¡ õV$pa lp¡e sp¡ f0 hj® ANpD f`0 gp¡L$p¡ S>¡V$gy„ L$pd L$fsp„ s¡V$gy„ S> L$pd Ap 70 S>Z L$f¡ R>¡. `f„sy OZp qQqL$ÐkL$p¡_p ds `°dpZ¡ Apfp¡_ by_¡g L$pd\u dep£ _\u. L$pd\u L$p¡C dfsy„ _\u. A¡ dpfp¡ `Z A_ych R>¡. L$pd_¡ g„bphhp sd¡ rkNpf¡V$, v$pê, _iugu v$hpAp¡, Qp A_¡ L$p¡au_p L$` D`f L$` `uAp¡ A_¡ `R>u Qfbuhpmp sm¡gp `v$p\® A_¡ S>„L$ awX$ MpAp¡ s¡ Mp¡Vy„$ Mp_`p_ S> dpf¡ R>¡. L$pd L$p¡C_¡ dpfsy„ _\u. kMs L$pd_p¡ bp¡S> Ðepf¡ S> dpf¡ R>¡ Äepf¡ L$pd Ndsy„ _ lp¡e A_¡ kp\¡ sdpfu qv$_Qep® f¡qYepm lp¡e A_¡ ìepepd_p¡ Acph lp¡e.

"^ rkrgL$p¡_ bp¡e¹T' _pd_y„ `yõsL$ X¡$rhX$ A¡. L$`gp_ _pd_p g¡ML¡$ g¿ey„ R>¡. s¡ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ ff hj®_p¡ v$f¡L$ eyhp_ L$p„C S>gv$u qbg N¡V¹$k \hp_p¡ _\u R>sp„ OZp eyhp_p¡ rkrgL$p¡_ h¡gudp„ A¡hp Å¡hp dþep S>¡ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$, "tS>v$Nu ApMu_y„ b¡ hj®dp„ L$dpC_¡ r_h©Ñ \hy„ R>¡.' `Z Apd r_h©Ñ \hp_y„ _\u Ndsy„. `°h©rÑ A¡ ApÐdp_p¡ Mp¡fpL$ R>¡. `¥kp L$dphp dpV¡$_u `°h©rÑ sdpfp ApÐdp_¡ dpfu _pM¡ R>¡.

"rb°V$_dp„ Ad¡qfL$p S>¡hu lpgs _\u. rb°qV$i eyhp_p¡ Å¡L¡$ N^¡X$p_u dpaL$ L$pd L$fsp _\u R>sp„ 10-1f L$gpL$ fp¡S>_y„ L$pd L$f¡ R>¡.' BÞV$f_¡V$ D`f\u S|>_p„ `yõsL$p¡ h¡Q_pfp k¡bpíQu_ S>¡çk L$l¡ R>¡. ldZp„ sp¡ Å¡L¡$ BÞh¡õV$fp¡ r_fpipdp„ R>¡. BÞV$f_¡V$ L„$`_u_p i¡fp¡ AX$^p\u `Z h^y OV$u Nep R>¡, `f„sy L$çàeyV$f kp¡ãV$h¡f_y„ L$pd L$f_pfpdp„ d„v$u_u Akf _\u. A¡ gp¡L$p¡_¡ L„$`_udp„ `Npf D`fp„s L„$`_u_p i¡fp¡ rNãV$dp„ dm¡ s¡_u gpgQ lp¡e R>¡ s¡\u `p¡sp_u Ås_¡ `yfhpf L$fhp fps-qv$hk L$pd L$f¡ R>¡. ÅZ¡ L¡$V$gpL$_¡ fp¡S> qv$hpkp R>¡!

hp¡tiÁV$_ `p¡õV$_u dprgL$ A_¡ s„Óu L¡$\¡fu_ N°¡lpd ApS>¡ 83 hj®_u \C R>¡. s¡ `Z dp¡V$u Jdf ky^u AMbpf_p k„Qpg__y„ kss L$pd L$fsu lsu. s¡Z¡ g¿ey„ R>¡-

S>¡ L$pd `p¡sp_¡ Ndsy„ lp¡e A¡ L$pd_p¡ L$p¡C bp¡S> _\u. kMs L$pd `Z A¡L$ d_p¡f„S>_ b_u Åe R>¡. OZp L$çàeyV$f_p byrÙd„sp¡ dpV¡$ Ap L$pd d_`k„v$ R>¡. OZp b^p eyhp_p¡ Dd„N\u L$pd L$f¡ R>¡. M|V$sy„ sÒh dpÓ ìepepd, Aplpf-rhlpf A_¡ d__p¡ ArcNd R>¡. rkrgL$p¡_ h¡gu_p eyhp_p¡_¡ DÅNfp L$fph_pfy„ dlÒh_y„ am A¡ R>¡ L¡$ s¡d_p `yfyjp\®_p am_u N¡f„V$u R>¡. Ap`Zpdp„\u dp¡V$p cpN_p gp¡L$p¡_u A¡L$ ×$Y dpÞesp R>¡- hL®$ BT Ap¡hf rlef A¡ÞX$ [õ`qfÃeyAg gpBa BT Ap¡hf ^¡f- A¡ dpÞesp Mp¡V$u R>¡ A¡V$g¡ L¡$ L$pd A_¡ ApÝep[ÐdL$ `°h©rÑ b„_¡_¡ Sy>v$p„ `pX$u _ iL$pe. bQ`Zdp„ Ap`Z_¡ hL$® BT hL®$qi` _pd_u L$l¡hs e„Óhs¹ L$l¡hpsu s¡_p¡ dd® L$p¡C kdÄey„ _\u s¡ ApS>¡ kdS>hp_p¡ R>¡. Ap¡qakdp„ L$pd R>¡. ANf Ap g¡M gMy„ Ry>„ A¡ dpfy„ L$pd R>¡ A_¡ A¡ L$pd `su Åe `R>u S> dpfp¡ Ap_„v$ L¡$ dpfu ApÝep[ÐdL$ tS>v$Nu iê \pe R>¡ s¡ b¡ rhcpN Mp¡V$p R>¡. Ap g¡M_ L$fy„ Ry>„ s¡_¡ `Z A¡L$ kp^_p kdS>hu Å¡CA¡. L$pd L$fsp„ L$fsp„ `Z Ýep_-d__ \C iL¡$ R>¡. d_Ndsy„ L$pe® A¡ S> kp^_p R>¡. Ap`Zp L$pe®dp„ S> [õ`qfÃeyApqgTd kdpe¡gy„ lp¡hy„ Å¡CA¡. S|>_p S>dp_p_p F>qjAp¡_u M¡su `Z kp^_p_p¡ cpN lsp¡ A¡V$g¡ L¡$V$guL$ M¡su F>qj M¡su L$l¡hpsu.

"L$pddp„ _¡ L$pddp„ ^p¡hpC Nep¡' A¡hu hps Ðepf¡ Aph¡ R>¡ Äepf¡ dp_hu `fpZ¡ L$pd L$fsp¡ lp¡e L¡$ dpÓ ^__u gpgQ\u L$pd L$fsp¡ lp¡e. `Z sd¡ Ap`k|T\u S>¡ L$pd L$fp¡ R>p¡ A_¡ S>¡ rkrÙ d¡mhhp L$pd L$fsu lp¡e sp¡ s¡hu ìe[¼s ifuf_¡ bQphu bQphu_¡ `Z L$pd L$fu iL¡$ _l]. kh®õh A`®Z L$fu_¡ L$pd \pe R>¡, `Z ifuf_¡ fp¡NN°õs b_phu_¡ _l]. ifufdp„ A_¡ d_dp„ OZu i[¼s R>¡. V$u.A¡k. BqgeV¡$ L$üy„ R>¡ L¡$, "S>¡ ìe[¼s Å¡Md M¡X$u_¡ `p¡sp_u ^pf¡gu i[¼s_u dep®v$p L$fsp„ `Z ApNm \p¡Xy„$ h^y L$pd L$f¡ R>¡ Ðepf¡ S> s¡_¡ Mbf `X¡$ R>¡ L¡$ s¡ L¡$V$gu b^u ApNm S>C iL¡$ R>¡.'

ANpD_p g¡Mp¡

Ap g¡M Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?