L$ÃR>_p dy¿e il¡f cyS>\u 40-45 qL$gp¡duV$f `ròd¡ rh\p¡Z Npd cZu S>sp„ "dguf çeyrTed'_y„ _p_L$Xy„$ kpB_ bp¡X®$ Ahíe Ýep_ M¢Q¡ A_¡ Ðep„ ÅAp¡ A¡V$g¡ L$ÃR>c|rd_p¡ L$fp¡X$p¡ hj®_p¡ Brslpk fS|> L$fu v¡$sp "ap¡rkëk' (A[íd)_p¡ Av¹$cys k„N°l _S>f¡ `X¡$. `©Õhu_p Brslpk_u Ap^pfc|s dprlsu d¡mhhp_y„ A¡ kp^_ R>¡.

L$ÃR> ArsâpQu_ c|cpN R>¡ A_¡ s¡\u s¡dp„ A_¡L$ õ\m¡ Sy>v$pSy>v$p eyN_p„ âpZu-h_õ`rs_p„ A[ídAp¡ dmu Aph¡ R>¡. ÅZL$pf_¡ d_ A¡ Ad|ëe MÅ_p¡ R>¡, _ ÅZ_pfp s¡_¡ kpdpÞe `Õ\f dp_u W¡$b¡ QX$ph¡ R>¡. `©Õhu_p gp„bp Brslpk v$frdep_ A_¡L$ kÆhp¡ (âpZu L¡$ h_õ`rs) A\hp s¡d_p v¡$l_p cpNp¡ ApL$[õdL$ fus¡ v$V$pC S>C kyfrns `X$u füp A_¡ s¡_p `f MX$L$_p \f _¡ \f fQpsp füp. Ap Æh-Ahi¡jp¡_p L$W$Z cpNp¡ ^ud¡^ud¡ ne `pd¡ A_¡ s¡_p õ\p_¡ rkrgL$p-Q|_p¡ L¡$ AÞe `v$p\® gC g¡, buÅ iåv$p¡dp„ L$luA¡ sp¡ S>¡ s¡ âpZu L¡$ h_õ`rs_u bubpY$pm `Õ\f_u ApL©$rs b_u Åe, S>¡ L$fp¡X$p¡ hj® kQhpC fl¡.

L$ÃR>dp„ Aphp Æh-A[íd_y„ rh`yg h¥rhÝe Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡. k„N°lõ\p_p¡ L¡$ çeyrTeddp„ s¡_p NZsfu_p _d|_p Ahíe kQhpe¡gp lp¡e R>¡, `Z dguf çeyrTeddp„ A¡L$ ìe[¼s_p "Np„X$`Z'_p `qf`pL$ê$`¡ k„¿ep A_¡ h¥rhÝe b„_¡ fus¡ A^^ \C S>hpe A¡V$gp¡ dp¡V$p¡ k„N°l R>¡. A¡ dmhp S>¡hp¡ dpZk R>¡ dp¡l_tkl kp¡Y$p. s¡d_p¡ `p¡sp_p¡ Brslpk `Z A[ídAp¡\u Ap¡R>p¡ fp¡dp„QL$ _\u.

dp¡l_tkl dv$pftkl kp¡Y$p_p¡ S>Þd `pqL$õsp__p \f`pfL$f rS>ëgp_p qdÌ$u spgyL$p_p Np¡r^epf Npd¡ \ep¡ A_¡ 1969dp„ s¡Ap¡ k`qfhpf cpfs Qpëep Apìep. ifZp\} b_u_¡. Ap cZ¡gpNZ¡gp eyhp__¡ 1971dp„ cpfsue _pNqfL$Ðh dþey„. A¡ S> hj£ `pqL$õsp_¡ cpfs `f eyÙ gpÛy„. s¡ kde¡ s¡dZ¡ gíL$f_p dpN®v$i®L$ sfuL¡$ k¡hp Ap`u. Å__p Å¡Md¡ Ap`Zp„ v$mp¡_¡ _Nf`pfL$f ky^u A¡ v$p¡fu Nep. kfL$pf¡ s¡d_u L$v$f `Z L$fu. d¡X$g Apàep¡ A_¡ ApNm S>sp„ S>du_ `Z Ap`u. 1987\u Ðep„ s¡dZ¡ M¡su iê$ L$fu. `p¡sp_p d|m Npd Np¡r^epf_u õd©rs Åmhu fpMhp ifZp\} kp¡Y$pAp¡A¡ `ròd L$ÃR>_p _MÓpZp spgyL$pdp„ _hp hkph¡gp Npd_¡ A¡ S> _pd Apàey„!

dp¡l_tkl¡ M¡su sp¡ iê$ L$fu `Z s¡d_p Aæepku, Ly$s|lgrâe k„ip¡^L$ Æh_¡ S|>_p ip¡Mdp„\u dy[¼s _lp¡su dmu. `pqL$õsp_dp„ Äep„ A¡ fl¡sp A¡ rhõspfdp„ "L$pê„$Tf' Xy„$Nf Aph¡gp¡ R>¡. dp¡l_tkl Ðep„ S>C AL$uL$_p _d|_p A¡L$Ó L$fsp. L$ÃR>dp„ hkhpV$ L$ep® bpv$ s¡dZ¡ Å¡ey„ L¡$ Al] Sy>v$pSy>v$p eyN_p âpZu L¡$ h_õ`rs_p Aíduc|s Ahi¡j dp¡V$p âdpZdp„ R>¡. s¡dZ¡ A[ídAp¡_p _d|_p A¡L$W$p„ L$fhp dp„X$ép.

^ud¡^ud¡ s¡d_p MÅ_pdp„ h^pfp¡ \sp¡ Nep¡. kdyÖ_p Æhp¡, i„M A_¡ R>u`gp„, S>du_ `f_p Æhp¡, ÅsÅs_u h_õ`rs- Ap b^p_p„ ap¡rkëk A¡L$W$p„ \hp dp„X$ép„.

ap¡rkg dmu Aph¡ A_¡ `yõsL$dp„_u rhNsp¡ kp\¡ kfMphsp„ Mbf `X¡$ L¡$ A¡ 20 L$fp¡X$ L¡$ 25 L$fp¡X$ hj® S|>_y„ R>¡ Ðepf¡ dp¡l_tkl_¡ `p¡sp_p¡ îd kp\®L$ \sp¡ S>Zpe. sØ_ _p_p ÆhX$p\u dp„X$u ApS>¡ s¡d_u `pk¡ âQ„X$L$pe X$pe_p¡kp¡f_p Ahi¡jp¡ `Z dp¡S|>v$ R>¡. Ap Np„X$p¡ ip¡M s¡d_¡ dp¢Op¡ `Z `X$ép¡ R>¡. v|$fv|$f\u rhipm `Õ\f_p Ahi¡jp¡ klukgpds gphhp_y„ AOfy„ A_¡ MQp®m `Z lp¡e R>¡. `Z dp¡l_tkl¡ V$u`¡V$u`¡ A¡L$ rhriô$ kfp¡hf cfu L$pY$éy„ R>¡.

lÆ `Z s¡d_p¡ Ap eo Qpgy R>¡. s¡d_p¡ k„N°l dguf çeyrTed_u dY|$gudp„ MX$L$pe¡gp¡ `X$ép¡ R>¡. dp¡l_tkl¡ qfqX$a.L$p¡d_¡ L$üy„ L¡$ A[ídAp¡_u MpZ R>¡. ¼ep„L$ blpf\u Aph¡gp gp¡L$p¡ s¡_p L$p¡\mp_p L$p¡\mp Aæepk_p _pd¡ Dk¡X$u Åe R>¡ A_¡ s¡_p¡ h¡`gp¡ L$fu _pZp„ L$dpe R>¡. ¼ep„L$ Aop_hi õ\pr_L$ gp¡L$p¡ A[ídey¼s `Õ\fp¡ bp„^L$pddp„ hp`fu _pM¡ R>¡. Ap k„`rÑ_p S>s_ dpV¡$ ÅN©rs S>ê$fu R>¡.

Ap dpV¡$ sp¡ _p_u dY|$gudp„ dp¡l_tkl L$fp¡X$p¡ hj®_p¡ Brslpk kpQhu_¡ b¡W$p R>¡. AæepkuAp¡ dpV¡$ s¡dZ¡ Ap fus¡ dlÒh_u c|rdL$p kÆ® fpMu R>¡. A¡ dY|$gudp„ dp¡l_tkl L$v$u S|>sp„ `l¡fu_¡ S>sp _\u. L$l¡ R>¡, ""Ap âÐe¡L$ A[íd cNhp_¡ `p¡s¡ kS>£gu d|rs® R>¡, lz„ s¡_¡ `|Sy>„ Ry>„.'' dp¡l_tkl Aæepku L¡$ r_óZps lp¡hp_p¡ v$php¡ _\u L$fsp `Z AæepkuAp¡ dpV¡$ kpdN°u A¡L$W$u L$fhp_y„ S>bfy„ L$pe® sp¡ s¡dZ¡ L$ey¯ S> R>¡.

"ap¡rkg' A¡V$g¡ iy„?

âpZu L¡$ h_õ`rs ap¡rkg A\hp A[íddp„ a¡fhpe s¡_¡ `¡V²$uqaL¡$i_ A¡V$g¡ L¡$ `Õ\fdp„ ê$`p„sqfs \hp_u âq¾$ep L$l¡hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. âpZu L¡$ h_õ`rs d©s Ahõ\pdp„ `X$u fl¡ A_¡ s¡_p ifuf_p L$p¡j ¾$di: _pi `pdsp Åe A_¡ s¡_p õ\p_¡ L¡$[ëied L$pbp£_¡V$, rkrgL$p, Ape_® `pBfpBV$, rgdp¡_pBV$ S>¡hp„ Öìe Np¡W$hpsp„ Åe. Apd gp„bu âq¾$ep v$frdep_ d|m hõsy kph _ô$ \C Åe, `Z s¡_p¡ e\ps\ ApL$pf `Õ\fdp„ S>mhpC fl¡. Ap fus¡ L$fp¡X$p¡ hj® `l¡gp„_u h_õ`rs, âpZuAp¡_p„ lpX$t`S>f S>¡d_p„ s¡d S>mhpe¡gp„ ApS>¡e dmu Aph¡ R>¡. Aphp„ ap¡rkg v|$f_p c|sL$pmdp„ X$p¡qL$ey„ L$fhp_u bpfu_u NfS> kpf¡ R>¡.

skhufp¡ :
(1) _p_L$X$u dY|$gudp„ âpN¡rslprkL$ Æhp¡_p„ ap¡rkëk A¡L$Ó L$f_pf dp¡l_tkl kp¡Y$p
(2) L$fp¡X$p¡ hj® `l¡gp„_p Æh_y„ Apb¡lwb v$i®_
(3) dlpL$pe X$pe_p¡kp¡f_p IX$p_y„ ap¡rkg?

Ap g¡M Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?