byX$\g, cp¡V$ S>¡hp dpZk_¡ "N^¡X$p¡' L$lu Npm Ap`hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. N^¡X$p¡ A¡V$g¡ S>X$sp A_¡ b¡X$p¡m`Zp_y„ âsuL$ A¡d dp__pfp Äepf¡ L$ÃR>_p _p_p fZdp„ e\¡ÃR> rhlfsp S>„Ngu N^¡X$p-"OyX$Mf'_¡ Sy>A¡ R>¡ Ðepf¡ s¡d_p¡ Arcâpe Apd|g bv$gu Åe R>¡! i[¼s A_¡ õawrs®_p sfhfpV$\u cf¡gp AÐe„s Nrsiug A_¡ v¡$Mph¡ `Z ky„v$f A¡hp OyX$Mf_¡ AapV$ fZrhõspfdp„ suh° NrsA¡ v$p¡X$sp Å¡hp A¡ A¡L$ glphp¡ R>¡.

N^¡X$p_¡ ip÷ue cpjpdp„ B¼hk A¡rk_k L$l¡ R>¡. s¡_p `|h®Å¡ ApqäL$pdp„ hksp lsp. S>„Ngu N^¡X$p_¡ B¼hk l¡rdep¡_k L$l¡ R>¡ A_¡ s¡_u `p„Q DÐ`rÑ `¥L$u_u A¡L$ L$ÃR>_p _p_p fZdp„ Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡. Ap D`fp„s rsb¡V$_p `lpX$u âv¡$idp„, rkqfep_p fZ âv¡$idp„ s¡d S> syL®$õsp_dp„ s¡_u AÞe `¡V$pÅrsAp¡ Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡.

gNcN khp duV$f S>¡V$gu KQpC A_¡ 180\u 210 qL$gp¡ hS>_ ^fphsp Ap ê$`L$X$p âpZu_p ifuf `f M|gsp bv$pdu f„N_p hpm lp¡e R>¡. kfL$pf¡ Ap Agæe âpZu_¡ frns Ål¡f L$ey¯ R>¡ A_¡ s¡_p `R>u s¡_u hkrsdp„ DÑfp¡Ñf h^pfp¡ \sp¡ füp¡ R>¡. ÅZusp âL©$rsrhv¹$ X$p¡. kgud Agu 1946dp„ L$f¡gu NZsfudp„ s¡ kde¡ 3\u 4 lÅf OyX$Mf A[õsÐhdp„ lsp. A¡ k„¿ep OV$su OV$su 1967dp„ dpÓ 362 S>¡V$gu flu. L$ÃR>-kyf¡ÞÖ_Nf hÃQ¡_p _p_p fZ_p 4,840 Qp¡fk qL$gp¡duV$f rhõspf_¡ OyX$Mf AcepfÎe Ål¡f L$fpep¡. fnZ âpàs \ep `R>u s¡_u hkrs h^su NC. 1990dp„ 2,072 OyX$Mf _p¢^pep lsp. Nep hj£ \e¡gu NZsfudp„ 2,839 OyX$Mf Å¡hp dþep.

ApS>¡ Ap OyX$Mf A¡L$ rhhpv$_p¡ dyØp¡ bÞep R>¡. fpS>L$p¡V$, kyf¡ÞÖ_Nf, dl¡kpZp, b_pkL$p„W$p A_¡ L$ÃR>_p fZL$p„W¡$ Aph¡gp„ Npdp¡_p M¡X|$sp¡ OyX$Mf\u `f¡ip_ \C Nep R>¡. s¡d_p„ M¡sfp¡dp„ OyX$Mf_p„ V$p¡mp„ Esfu Aph¡ R>¡ A_¡ vy$L$pm v$frdep_ dlpdl¡_s¡ DNpX¡$gp `pL$_¡ slk_lk L$fu _pM¡ R>¡. OyX$Mf_p c¡gpZ\u Ap rhõspf_p M¡X|$sp¡_¡ gpMp¡ ê$r`ep_y„ _yL$kp_ \pe R>¡. M¡X|$sp¡ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ kfL$pf¡ OyX$Mf dpV¡$ AcepfÎe fQu L$pY$éy„ R>¡, `Z Ðep„ s¡d_u h^su S>su hkrs dpV¡$ Opk A_¡ `pZu_u ep¡Áe ìehõ\p _\u L$fu. Ap\u c|M A_¡ sfk_p dpep® Ap âpZu NpdX$p„ A_¡ M¡sfp¡ cZu Aphsp„ \ep„ R>¡. Apd sp¡ OyX$Mf ifdpm âpZu R>¡ A_¡ dp_hhkrs\u v|$f fl¡ R>¡, `Z c|M-sfk s¡_p dp_hX$f `f lprh b_u Åe R>¡!

kpdp `n¡ `ep®hfZrhv$p¡ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ OyX$Mf_u k„¿ep h^hp\u Ap kdõep _\u kÅ®C, `Z dp_huA¡ s¡_p Ly$v$fsu Aphpk `f Ars¾$dZ L$fhp\u kÅ®C R>¡. h^y _¡ h^y S>du_ M¡su l¡W$m Aphfu g¡hpC R>¡ s¡d _p_p fZdp„ duWy„$ `L$hhp_u âh©rÑdp„ `Z dp¡V$p¡ h^pfp¡ \ep¡ R>¡. 1958dp„ duWy„$ `L$hhp S>¡V$gp rhõspf_p¡ D`ep¡N \sp¡ s¡dp„ 140 V$L$p_p¡ h^pfp¡ AÐepf ky^u Å¡ep¡ R>¡. hmu duW$p_p `qfhl_ dpV¡$ fps-qv$hk V²$L$p¡ Ap rhõspfdp„ v$p¡X$su \sp„ s¡_ue¡ Ahmu Akf `X$u R>¡.

L$ÃR>_p ÅZusp `ep®hfZrhv¹$ A_¡ `nuip÷u Sy>NgqL$ip¡f rshpfu L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ Np„X$p bphm_p Ap¾$dZ_p L$pfZ¡ `f„`fpNs h_õ`rs_y„ r_L„$v$_ _uL$msy„ Åe R>¡ A_¡ s¡\u OyX$Mf Mp¡fpL$\u h„rQs b_u M¡sfp¡ cZu hmhp dS>b|f b_¡ R>¡. fZdp„ A_¡L$ b¡V$ Aph¡gp R>¡ S>¡_p `f KW$, dp¡fpX$, gpZp S>¡hu h_õ`rs \su lsu. ApS>¡ Ðep„ Np„X$p bphm_p„ T|„X$ Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡. `y„Nb¡V$, ^ysb¡V$ S>mv$fb¡V$ hN¡f¡_u `f„`fpNs h_õ`rs_p¡ sp¡ v$pV$ S> hmu Nep¡ R>¡.

rshpfu L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ duWy„$ `L$hhp dp¡V$u k„¿epdp„ ANqfep _p_p fZdp„ fl¡ R>¡ L¡$ AhfS>hf L$f¡ R>¡, `Z s¡Ap¡ OyX$Mf_¡ Mg¡g _\u `lp¢QpX$sp. ANqfep A_¡ OyX$Mf¡ A¡L$d¡L$_p A[õsÐh_¡ õhuL$pfu gu^p„ R>¡ A¡V$g¡ L$p¡C kdõep _\u kÅ®su. Mf¡Mf OyX$Mf_¡ `f¡ip_ L$f¡ R>¡ îud„s `e®V$L$p¡. OyX$Mf_¡ s¡S> NrsA¡ v$p¡X$sp Å¡hp, s¡_p ap¡V$p `pX$hp L¡$ rhqX$ep¡dp„ L¡$v$ L$fhp Aphsp _h^_pY$ép¡ `p¡sp_p„ hpl_p¡ `|f`pV$ v$p¡X$phu OyX$Mf_¡ `f¡ip_ L$f¡ R>¡, Akgpdsu_p¡ dplp¡g `¡v$p L$fu v¡$ R>¡.

A¡L$ AÞe fkâv$ r_funZ Sy>NgqL$ip¡f rshpfuA¡ L$ey¯ R>¡ : fZ_u L$p„^u `f fl¡sp gp¡L$p¡ `p¡sp_p `pgsy dpv$p N^¡X$p_¡ fZdp„ R|>V$p d|L$u v¡$ R>¡. Ap dpv$p _f-OyX$Mf_p k„`L®$dp„ Aph¡ R>¡ A_¡ A¡ b¡_p k„kN®\u A¡L$ hZ®k„L$f Ås `¡v$p \pe R>¡. _f-OyX$Mf A_¡ N^¡X$u_p k„sp_ dS>b|s lp¡e R>¡ A_¡ kpdpÞe N^¡X$p_u syg_pdp„ h^y hS>_ KQL$u iL¡$ R>¡!

L$ÃR>\u Adv$phpv$ S>sp„ OZp„ õ\m¡ lpCh¡_u _ÆL$ Ap ê$`L$X$p„ Å_hf ApS>L$pg Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡ A¡ s¡_p¡ dp_hu_p¡ âpL©$rsL$ X$f v|$f \C füp_u r_ip_u R>¡. sp¡ M¡X|$sp¡_u aqfepv$ Mfu lp¡hp_ue kprbsu R>¡. OyX$Mf_¡ Ace Ap`_pf s„Ó A_¡ kfL$pf_u afS> vy$L$pm`uqX$s qL$kp_p¡ âÐe¡e L„$CL$ R>¡. s¡d_¡e fnZ dmhy„ Å¡CA¡ A_¡ A¡ dpV¡$ AcepfÎedp„ OyX$Mf_u k„¿ep, A¡ rhõspf _cphu iL¡$ A¡ L$fsp„ _ h^u Åe s¡_ue¡ sL¡$v$pfu fpMhu Å¡CA¡.

Ap`Zu âpL©$rsL$ k„`v$p_u ÅmhZu Ar_hpe® R>¡, `Z s¡dp„ dp_hue `pky„ _ cygphy„ Å¡CA¡ A¡hu Nfub M¡X|$sp¡_u gpNZudp„e sÕe R>¡ S>!

Ap g¡M Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?