Ad¡qfL$p_p âdyM rbg [¼gÞV$_ cpfs_u dygpL$ps¡ Aphu Nep Ðepf\u `pqL$õsp_¡ L$ÃR>_u kflv¡$ v$mp¡_u S>dphV$ L$fhp dp„X$u lsu A_¡ lh¡ DN°hpv$uAp¡_¡ `Z Ðep„ S>dp L$fhp dp„X$ép R>¡. L$ÃR>_u kpNfkudpA¡ rkf¾$uL$ rhõspfdp„ Ap fus¡ ceS>_L$ kmhmpV$ \C füp¡ R>¡. cpfs_p k„fnZ â^p_ Äep¡S>® a_p®ÞX$uT¡ Ap dprlsu Ap`hp kp\¡ A¡hu l¥ep^pfZ `Z Ap`u R>¡ L¡$ Ap`Zp„ v$mp¡ L$p¡C `Z `X$L$pf_p¡ S>X$bpsp¡X$ S>hpb Ap`hp kÄS> R>¡ s¡\u tQsp_y„ L$p¡¡C L$pfZ _\u.

k„fnZ hsy®mp¡_p S>Zpìep A_ykpf DdfL$p¡V$ rhõspfdp„ `pqL$õsp_¡ A¡L$ bV$prge_ Dspfu R>¡ A_¡ rkf¾$uL$ n¡Ódp„ "dykpqafMp_p' Mps¡ `pqL$õsp_ f¡ÞS>k®_p õ\p_¡ r_erds k¥Þe A_¡ õ`¡rieg krh®k N°y` Np¡W$hpC Nep„ R>¡. NyàsQf kp^_p¡_p S>Zpìep âdpZ¡ `pqL$õsp_¡ l¥v$fpbpv$ (`pqL$õsp__p) Mps¡ spgud d¡mh¡gp 1500\u 2000 Ópkhpv$uAp¡_¡ `Z DdfL$p¡V$ sfa Mk¡X$hp dp„X$ép R>¡.

ÓZÓZ _p`pL$ eyÙ r_lpmu Q|L¡$gp L$ÃR>_p gp¡L$p¡ Aphu Mbfp¡\u S>fp`Z rhQrgs \sp _\u A¡ A¡L$ _p¢^`pÓ bu_p R>¡. hpõshdp„ L$pfrNgeyÙ_p `Ng¡ kÅ®e¡gu s„Nqv$gu_p kdedp„ A¡L$ `pqL$õsp_u rhdp_ L$ÃR>_p AbX$pkp spgyL$pdp„ Åk|ku_p Bfpv¡$ O|õey„ lsy„ A_¡ s¡_¡ cpfsue hpeyk¡_p_p S>hp„dv®$ k¥r_L$p¡A¡ sp¡X$u `pX$éy„ Ðepf\u rkf¾$uL$ rhõspf_p `¡g¡ `pf `pqL$õsp_ _hp„ JbpqX$ep„_u s¥epfu L$fsy„ füy„ R>¡.

rkf¾$uL$ A¡L$ ìe|lpÐdL$ dlÒh_p¡ kflv$u rhõspf R>¡ A_¡ s¡_¡ D`M„X$_y„ _hy„ "lp¡V$õ`p¡V$' b_phhp_u `pqL$õsp__u _¡d S>Zpe R>¡. Ap S>m rhõspf Apr\®L$ fus¡ AÐe„s dlÒh_p¡ lp¡hp\u s¡_p¡ X$p¡mp¡ gp„bp kde\u s¡_p `f d„X$pe¡gp¡ R>¡. Ap kdõep_p c|sL$pm `f _S>f _pMuA¡ sp¡ 1988dp„ â\d hpf `pqL$õsp__p kh£ef S>_fg¡ rkf¾$uL$_p¡ rhhpv$ kÑphpf fus¡ R>¡X$ép¡ lsp¡.

cpfs_u `ròdu kudpA¡ L$ÃR>_p kph R>¡hpX¡$ Ap ¾$uL$ Aph¡gu R>¡. Ap„sffpô²$ue kflv$p¡ A„N¡_p r_ed A_ykpf v$qfepC kudp ¾$uL$_u dÝe Q¡_gdp„\u `kpf \hu Å¡CA¡. dsgb L¡$ kflv$u ¾$uL$ b„_¡ v¡$i_¡ AX$^uAX$^u dm¡. `pqL$õsp__p¡ A¡hp¡ v$php¡ R>¡ L¡$ rkf¾$uL$_p¡ `|h® L$p„W$p¡ cpfs_p¡ R>¡ A_¡ ApMue ¾$uL$ `pqL$õsp__u R>¡! L$ÃR>_¡ õ`i®su Ap„sffpô²$ue kflv$_u ìeh[õ\s Ap„L$Zu \e¡gu R>¡ A_¡ rkd¡ÞV$_p r`gf `Z d|L$hpdp„ Apìep R>¡. `Z ¾$uL$ rhõspfdp„ dp¡Å„, cfsu A_¡ kdyÖu âhplp¡_¡ L$pfZ¡ kdp¡ÃQ f¡MpAp¡dp„ hpf„hpf a¡fapf \sp fl¡ R>¡. buSy>„ Al] dpi®g¡ÞX$ lp¡hp\u Ðep„ L$pedu r`gf Ecp \C iL¡$ s¡d _\u. `pqL$õsp_ Ap `qf[õ\rs_p¡ apev$p¡ DW$phu kdõep kÆ® füy„ R>¡ A_¡ Ap âï__y„ `Z Ap„sffpô²$ueL$fZ L$fhp BÃR>¡ R>¡.

_p¢^_ue R>¡ L¡$ v$f¡L$ fpô²¡$ C.k. 2004 ky^udp„ `p¡sp_u S>mkudp A_¡ L$p¡[ÞV$_¡ÞV$g i¡ëa (M„X$ue R>pS>gu) A„N¡_p v$php k„ey¼s fpô²$ kdn fS|> L$fu v¡$hp_p R>¡. S>¡ v¡$ip¡ Ap Ahr^ v$frdep_ `p¡sp_p v$php fS|> _l] L$fu iL¡$ Ðep„ k„ey¼s fpô²$_u dÝeõ\u Ar_hpe® b_u S>i¡. Ap L$pfZ¡ S> `pqL$õsp_¡ Ap rhhpv$ kÄep£ R>¡ _¡ lh¡ A¡ rhõspfdp„ gíL$fu S>dphV$ L$fhp dp„X$u R>¡.

ÅZL$pfp¡_y„ L$l¡hy„ R>¡ L¡$ S>¡d `pqL$õsp__p "k¡h_' rhõspfdp„ Ly$v$fsu N¡k_p S>åbf c„X$pf dmu Apìep R>¡ s¡d cpfsue rhõspfdp„ `Z Ly$v$fsu N¡k A_¡ Mr_S> s¡g_p âQ„X$ c„X$pfp¡ ^fbpe¡gp R>¡ A_¡ A¡V$g¡ S> `pqL$õsp__u v$p_s bNX$u R>¡! L$ÃR>_u c|rd A_¡ kpNf rhõspf b„_¡dp„ s¡g-N¡k_p c„X$pf lp¡hp_u i¼esp R>¡ A_¡ A_ydp_ R>¡ L¡$ Ðep„\u 20 L$fp¡X$ d¡qV²$L$ V$_ s¡g A_¡ A¡V$gp¡ S> N¡k dmi¡.

L$pmy„ kp¡_y„ dmhp_u i¼esp\u `pqL$õsp_ rkf¾$uL$dp„ _hp¡ dp¡fQp¡ Mp¡g¡ s¡hu `|fu i¼esp r_óZpsp¡ r_lpmu füp R>¡. Ap k„v$c®dp„ \p¡X$p S> qv$hk `l¡gp„ L$ÃR>_u dygpL$ps gC Ne¡gp NyS>fps-fpS>õ\p_ kudp v$m_p hX$p brnk tkl¡ õ\pr_L$ `ÓL$pfp¡ kp\¡ hpsQus L$fsp„ Ap`Zu kÄS>sp A„N¡ tQsp ìe¼s L$fu lsu.

brnk tkl¡ L$üy„ lsy„ L¡$ Ap kdyÖukudpA¡ sfsu Qp¡L$uAp¡ d|L$hp_u hps L$pNm `f S> flu R>¡. rhipm àg¡V$ap¡d® S>¡hu sfsu Qp¡L$u `f X$uTg-`¡V²$p¡g, fpi_ krls_p¡ `yfhW$p¡ D`gå^ lp¡e A_¡ _p¥L$pAp¡ `¡V²$p¡tgN L$fu Ðep„ _p„Nf¡. AÐepf¡ L$p¡V¡$ðf\u Qp¡qL$eps _p¥L$pAp¡ `¡V²$p¡tgN dpV¡$ rkf¾$uL$ Åe R>¡. Ðep„ Å¡ `pqL$õsp_u _p¥L$pAp¡ lzdgp¡ L$f¡ sp¡ Ly$dL$_¡ `lp¢Qsp„ L$gpL$p¡ gpNu Åe.

AÐepf_u bv$gpsu `qf[õ\rsdp„ sfsu Qp¡L$uAp¡ D`fp„s l¡rgL$p¡àV$f Üpfp `¡V²$p¡tgN_u A_¡ S>Mp¥ b„v$f¡ L$p¡õV$ NpX®$_y„ d\L$ b_phhp_u spsu S>ê$f R>¡.

`pqL$õsp_ JbpqX$ey„ L$fhp kmhmu füy„ R>¡ Ðepf¡ s¡_p ârsL$pf dpV¡$ ApNp¡sfp„ `Ngp„ _l] g¡hpe sp¡ `õsphp_p¡ hpfp¡ Aphi¡ s¡dp„ iL$ _\u. rkf¾$uL$ cpfs dpV¡$ rkepQu_ S>¡hy„ L$pedu rkfv$v®$ _ b_u Åe s¡ Å¡hy„ S> füy„.

Ap g¡M Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?