sdpfp¡ õhcph L¡$hp¡ R>¡ A¡_p `f r_c®f R>¡ L¡$ sd_¡ fpS>L$p¡V$hpkuAp¡_u Ap V¡$h Ndi¡ L¡$ _l]. S>Nsdp„ V¡$rgrhT_eyN Apìep¡ A_¡ lh¡ BÞad£i_ V¡$¼_p¡gp¡Æ_p¡ eyN Apìep¡, [¼gÞV$_¡e bp`X$p Apìep A_¡ Áep. v¡$i_p hX$p â^p_ AV$g rblpfu hpS>`¡eu `Z lh¡ `p¡sp_u Y$mu `X$su `p„`Zp¡ W$uL$W$uL$ KQL$u füp R>¡, `Z fpS>L$p¡V$ il¡f sp¡ A¡hy„ _¡ A¡hy„ R>¡. v$ffp¡S> b`p¡f¡ ^„^p-fp¡S>Npf b„^ fpMhp_p¡ Al]_p¡ qfhpS> Cóep® â¡f¡ R>¡, _hpC `dpX¡$ R>¡, Ly$s|lg h^pf¡ R>¡. Mphp`uhp_u bpbs¡ dp¡X$_® fpS>L$p¡V$ s¡_p v¥$r_L$ ê$qV$_dp„ ApV$gy„ êqY$Qyõs ip dpV¡$ R>¡ s¡ L$p¡C_¡ kdÅsy„ _\u.

A¡L$ hps Qp¡½$k R>¡, KOhpdp„, Mphpdp„ A_¡ `¥kp L$dphpdp„ fpS>L$p¡V$hpkuAp¡_u ApNhu Av$p R>¡. fpS>L$p¡V$ ApMy„ b`p¡f¡ k|C Åe R>¡. ^„^pfp¡S>Npf b^y„ S> b`p¡f¡ b„^. b`p¡f¡ A¡L$ hpÁe¡ L$p¡C N°plL$ Aph¡ sp¡ fpS>L$p¡V$_p¡ vy$L$p_v$pf L$lu v¡$ L¡$ kp„S>¡ Qpf hpÁe¡ AphÅ¡. fpS>L$p¡V$_u Ap R>p` v|$f L$fhp b¡ hj® ANpD N°¡V$f S>¡kuT_p ApN¡hp_p¡A¡ "kde L$p¡ bv$g X$pgp¡' Arcep_ iê$ L$ey¯ lsy„. Ap Arcep_dp„ fpS>L$p¡V$hpkuAp¡_¡ b`p¡f¡ ^„^pfp¡S>Npf Qpgy fpMuA¡ sp¡ iy„ apev$p \pe A_¡ s¡_p\u fpS>L$p¡V$_u Bd¡S> ky^fu iL¡$ s¡hp¡ âQpf L$fhpdp„ Apìep¡ lsp¡, `f„sy L$p¡C S> afL$ `X$ép¡ _l].

fpS>L$p¡V$_u spkuf_¡ hZ®hsp„ fpS>L$p¡V$_p àepfp L$rh Ad©s Opeg¡ g¿ey„ R>¡ :
Ap rhð blz dÅ_y„ L$\p_L$ \C fl¡
A¡dp„ Å¡ A¡L$ hps cm¡ fpS>L$p¡V$_u
Ap`u v$J b^pe v$lpX$p brlfs_p
bv$gpdp„ A¡L$ Å¡ fps dm¡ fpS>L$p¡V$_u
L$p¡C fus¡ A¡ hps gu^u d|L$i¡ _l]
_l] V$pmu A¡d hps V$m¡ fpS>L$p¡V$_u
"Opeg' b^p \C_¡ sd¡ W$pfip¡ _l]
Ap„Mp¡ dl] R>p¡ Äep¡s bm¡ fpS>L$p¡V$_u.

ApS>L$pg fpS>L$p¡V$_u ip_dp„ Apµf h^pfp¡ \ep¡ R>¡. L$rh fd¡i `pf¡M Al] hkhp Apìep R>¡. L$rh fd¡i `pf¡M fpS>L$p¡V$ rhi¡ L$l¡ R>¡, ""fpS>L$p¡V$ gpNZuAp¡_p qL$_Mpb_y„ _Nf R>¡. A¡_p¡ `_p¡ blz `lp¡mp¡ R>¡ A¡V$g¡ S> A¡ kp¥ il¡fp¡dp„ rifdp¡f b_u füy„ R>¡. Ap gpNZu_¡ L$pfZ¡ S> âÅdp„ A¡L$pÐdsp Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡. fpS>L$p¡V$_p¡ L$p¡C `Z âï_ lp¡e Ðepf¡ âÅ sp¡ W$uL$, âÅ_p Q|„V$pe¡gp ârsr_r^Ap¡ `Z `np`nu c|gu_¡ A¡L$ \C Mc¡Mcp rdgphu_¡, Ly$v$fs lp¡e L¡$ kÑp, s¡_u kpd¡ gX$u g¡ R>¡ _¡ rhS>e d¡mhu_¡ S> S>„`¡ R>¡. kyfs_p gl¡fugpgpAp¡ L$fsp„ fpS>L$p¡V$_p d_dp¡ÆAp¡ L$p¡C `Z fus¡ Ap¡R>pA^|fp _\u- kpQ¡ S> fpS>L$p¡V$ f„Nugy„ il¡f R>¡.''

fpS>L$p¡V$ f„Nugy„ lp¡hp_u kp\¡ DÛdu `Z R>¡. s¡_u b`p¡f_u Apmk A¡L$ N|Y$ rhje R>¡. bpL$u, BS>_¡fu L$p¥iëedp„ fpS>L$p¡V$ `pR>m _\u. i¡fbÅfdp„ QpgpL$u\u kp¡v$pAp¡ L$fhpdp„ fpS>L$p¡V$ Aìhg _„bf¡ R>¡. `¥kp¡ sp¡ Al] `Z Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡. dpZkp¡ dp¢Opdp„ dp¢Op ApBk¾$ud A_¡ duW$pCAp¡ MpC ÅZ¡ R>¡.

1993-94_u i¡fbÅf_u s¡Æ hMs¡ _hp i¡f_p Bíeydp„ `¥kp fp¡L$hpdp„ fpS>L$p¡V$_y„ _pd `l¡gp _„bf¡ Qd¼ey„ lsy„. Ap¡Bg A¡[ÞS>_, Ap¡V$p¡-`pV¹®$k A_¡ apDÞX²$u DÛp¡N dpV¡$ v¡$i_p M|Z¡M|Z¡\u dpZkp¡ Al] ^„^p¡ L$fhp Aph¡ R>¡. L¡$V$guL$ d[ëV$_¡i_g L„$`_uAp¡_p- qL$gp£õL$f, dpfyrs A_¡ V¡$ëL$p¡_u âp¡X$¼V$_p dp¡V$p cpN_p õ`¡f`pV¹®$k Al] b_¡ R>¡.

fpS>L$p¡V$_u Ap b^u hpsp¡\u QqY$epsu hps A¡ R>¡ L¡$ Al] cpÁe¡ S> L$p¡du lzëgX$p¡ \pe R>¡. hjp£ `l¡gp„ çeyr_rk`g L$rdi_f S>Nv$ui__u bv$gu \C Ðepf¡ fpS>L$p¡V$dp„ dpÓ A¡L$ qv$hk sp¡ap_ \ey„ lsy„ A_¡ L$fãey gv$pep¡ lsp¡. fpS>L$p¡V$hpkuAp¡_u âL©$rs S> L„$CL$ A¡hu R>¡ L¡$ Al]_p gp¡L$p¡ KO, MpZu`uZu A_¡ NpdN`pV$p_¡ v$bv$bpc¡f dlÒh Ap`¡ R>¡.

fpS>L$p¡V$_p gp¡L$p¡ MpZu`uZudp„ `pRy>„ hpmu_¡ Å¡sp _\u. khpf¡ EW¡$ L¡$ Qp kp\¡ Np„qW$ep A_¡ S>g¡bu A¡ Al]_u V²¡$qX$i_ R>¡. apaX$p-Np„qW$ep Mphpdp„ Al]_p gp¡L$p¡_¡ L$p¡C _ `lp¢Q¡. il¡fdp„ W¡$fW¡$f Qp A_¡ Np„qW$ep_u gpfu fpS>L$p¡V$dp„ AQ|L$ Å¡hp dm¡. Np„qW$ep rkhpe ApBk¾$ud Apfp¡Nhpdp„ fpS>L$p¡V$hpkuAp¡ cpf¡ `phf^p. f¡kL$p¡k®, qf„N fp¡X$ A¡ fpS>L$p¡V$_p buQ L¡$ÞX$u R>¡. D_pmp_u fpÓ¡ fpS>L$p¡V$ Ap f¡kL$p¡k®, qf„N fp¡X$ `f EdV$u `X¡$ R>¡. Al] `pmu `f b¡k¡, dp¡X$u fps ky^u b¡ku N`pV$p„ dpf¡ A_¡ A¡L$ àepgu ApBk¾$ud Mpsp Åe.

b`p¡f¡ KOsp fpS>L$p¡V$hpkuAp¡ fps_p DÅNfpdp„ dprlf R>¡ A¡V$g¡ S> ApMp v¡$idp„ A¡L$dpÓ fpS>L$p¡V$dp„ fpÓu i¡fbÅf Qpgsu lsu. Al]_u Qp-_põsp_u k|e®L$p„s lp¡V¡$g 24 L$gpL$ Myëgu lp¡e R>¡. Ap lp¡V¡$g `f fpÓu_p bpf hpÁep\u `fp¡qY$ep ky^u V$p¡m¡V$p¡mp„ Åd¡ R>¡. k|e®L$p„s lp¡V¡$g `f dp¡X$u fps¡ i¡fp¡_p kp¡v$p \sp lp¡e R>¡. fpS>L$p¡V$dp„ fps¡ Qp_u f¢L$X$uAp¡ `f V$p¡mp„ Åd¡ R>¡.

v¡$icfdp„\u L$p¡C fpS>L$p¡V$ Aphhp_y„ lp¡e sp¡ sfs S> kNp„k„b„^u L$l¡, "fpS>L$p¡V$ Åh R>p¡ sp¡ cNs_p `¢X$p A_¡ Np¡f^__u QV$Zu g¡sp AphÅ¡.' `¢X$p A_¡ QV$Zu bpbs¡ ÅZusp fpS>L$p¡V$ il¡f_p gp¡L$p¡ `Z Mphp_u bpbs¡ cpf¡ frkep R>¡. Al] Mphp_u hõsy_u f¢L$X$u L$fp¡ L¡$ f¡õV$p¡fp„, fpS>L$p¡V$dp„ Ap ^„^p¡ AQ|L$ Qpg¡. Al] dp¡V$p cpN_p gp¡L$p¡ frhhpf¡ kp„S>¡ Of¡ S>dhp_y„ b_phsp _\u. frhhpf¡ kp„S>¡ f¢L$X$u L¡$ lp¡V¡$g `f Åh sp¡ ¼ep„e sd_¡ S>Áep _l] dm¡. fpS>L$p¡V$dp„ R>pihpf¡ _hu f¡õV$p¡fp„ M|g¡ R>¡ A_¡ v$f drl_¡ A¡L$ ApBk¾$ud `pg®f M|g¡ R>¡. A_¡ b^p_p ^„^p Qpg¡ R>¡.

i¡f D`fp„s fpS>L$p¡V$dp„ S>du_-dL$p__p¡ ^„^p¡ l„d¡ip„ `yfÅ¡idp„ Qpgsp¡ lp¡e R>¡. NyS>fps_p _pZp„ â^p_ hSy>cpC hpmp\u dp„X$u_¡ _p_pdp„ _p_p¡ fpS>L$pfZu fpS>L$p¡V$dp„ S>du_-dL$p__p¡ ^„^p¡ L$fsp¡ lp¡e R>¡. fpS>L$p¡V$dp„ v$f hj£ 1700\u 1800 _hp dL$p__p âp¡S>¡¼V$p¡ s¥epf \pe R>¡. R>¡ëgp„ Qpf hj®dp„ v¡$icfdp„ S>du_-dL$p__p ^„^pn¡Ó¡ d„v$u âhs£ R>¡, `f„sy fpS>L$p¡V$dp„ lSy> Ap ^„^p¡ s¡Ædp„ R>¡. `pZu_u ApV$gu kdõep R>sp„ fpS>L$p¡V$dp„ S>du_-dL$p__p¡ ^„^p¡ s¡Ædp„ S> R>¡. fpS>L$p¡V$ çeyr_rk`g L$p¡`p£f¡i__p Qp¡`X¡$ R>¡ëgp„ Qpf hj® v$frdep_ _hp âp¡S>¡¼V$p¡ `pk \hp_u k„¿epdp„ OV$pX$p¡ _l] `Z DÑfp¡Ñf h^pfp¡ \ep¡ R>¡.

fpS>L$p¡V$dp„ S>du_-dL$p__p ^„^pdp„ L$pedu s¡Æ S> fl¡ R>¡ s¡ rhi¡ Al]_p AN°Zu rbëX$f dyL¡$icpC i¡W$ blz kpfy„ gp¡rS>L$ kdÅhsp„ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ rhv¡$i_p L¡$ dlp_Nfp¡dp„ fl¡gu L$p¡C `Z ìe[¼s õ\mp„sf L$fu õ\peu \hp dpV¡$ kp¥fpô²$dp„ dpÓ fpS>L$p¡V$_u S> `k„v$Nu L$f¡ R>¡, L$pfZ L¡$ fpS>L$p¡V$ S>¡hu ip„rs A_¡ kgpdsu kp¥fpô²$cfdp„ ¼ep„e dmsu _\u. hmu, s¡ D`fp„s d¡V²$p¡`p¡rgV$_ rkV$udp„ lp¡e s¡hp„ d_p¡f„S>__p„ sdpd kp^_p¡ Al] D`gå^ R>¡.

b¡rTL$gu fpS>L$p¡V$hpkuAp¡ _hfp h^y lp¡e R>¡. kË$pL$ue dp_k lp¡hp\u Ap¡R>u dl¡_s¡ îd hNf Äep„ `¥kp¡ dm¡ Ðep„ fpS>L$p¡V$hpku sfs S> `lp¢Qu Åe. Al] tkNs¡g, A¡f„X$p, i¡fbÅf\u dp„X$u_¡ sdpd âL$pf_p kË$p \pe A_¡ v$ffp¡S> L$fp¡X$p¡_p¡ kË$p¡ fdpe. Al]_p¡ _p¡L$qfeps hN® `Z i¡fbÅfdp„ M|b fk g¡sp¡ lp¡e R>¡.

il¡fp¡dp„ dlpd|gu NZpsu azfkv$ Al] gp¡L$p¡ `pk¡ R>¡ s¡\u Al] ApW$ gpM_u hkrs hÃQ¡ v$ffp¡S>_p„ v$k v¥$r_L$p¡ ârkÙ \pe R>¡. kp„S>_p„ R>p`p„ fpS>L$p¡V$dp„ S>¡V$gp„ Qpg¡ s¡V$gp„ ¼ep„e _l] Qpgsp„ lp¡e. kp¥fpô²$ eyr_hrk®V$u_p `ÓL$pqfÐh ch__p hX$p epku_ v$gpg L$l¡ R>¡, ""fpS>L$p¡V$dp„ v$ffp¡S> b¡ khpf `X¡$ R>¡ A¡V$g¡ Al] kp„S>_p„ R>p`p„ h^pf¡ Qpg¡ R>¡. b`p¡f¡ k|hp_u fpS>L$p¡V$hpkuAp¡_¡ Apv$s lp¡hp\u kp„S>_y„ R>p`y„ Al] b`p¡f_u Qp `usp„ `usp„ h„Qpe.

M|b Myi Qp¡V¡$Qp¡V¡$ gpN¡ R>¡
gpNZu gp¡V$`p¡V$ gpN¡ R>¡
DÞ_rs lp¡e L¡$ `s_, Opeg
blz kfk fpS>L$p¡V$ gpN¡ R>¡.

Ap g¡M Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?