Rediff.com« Back to articlePrint this article

How child labourers toiled in America

Last updated on: June 4, 2012 14:39 IST

Child labour was rampant in America during  1876 to 1900. A large number of children worked in hazardous conditions in mines, glass factories, textiles, agriculture, canneries and small industries during the industrial boom.

Click NEXT to see heartbreaking pictures of America's child labourers...

Images, courtesy: Library of Congress

How child labourers toiled in America

Last updated on: June 4, 2012 14:39 IST

Workdays would often be 10 to 14 hours with minimal breaks during the shift.

Click NEXT to read more...


How child labourers toiled in America

Last updated on: June 4, 2012 14:39 IST

From cleaning filth from the city's roads to doing more hazardous jobs like working in damp coal mines and glass-factory furnaces, these children risked their lives to make ends meet.

Click NEXT to read more...

How child labourers toiled in America

Last updated on: June 4, 2012 14:39 IST
In 1870, there were 750,000 workers under the age of 15, excluding children who worked for their families in businesses or on farms, according to the Library of Congress.

Click NEXT to read more...

How child labourers toiled in America

Last updated on: June 4, 2012 14:39 IST

By 1911, more than two million American children under the age of 16 were working – many of them 12 hours or more, six days a week.  

Click NEXT to read more...


How child labourers toiled in America

Last updated on: June 4, 2012 14:39 IST

The industrial growth transformed American society creating a wealthy group, leaving hundreds of people extremely poor.

Click NEXT to read more...

How child labourers toiled in America

Last updated on: June 4, 2012 14:39 IST

Large number of families migrated from rural areas to cities hoping for job security and prosperity.

Click NEXT to read more...

How child labourers toiled in America

Last updated on: June 4, 2012 14:39 IST

Many rural families migrated to cities in search of greener pastures.

Click NEXT to read more...


How child labourers toiled in America

Last updated on: June 4, 2012 14:39 IST

However, most of them were disappointed as the jobs demanded long hours and offered little pay.

Click NEXT to read more...


How child labourers toiled in America

Last updated on: June 4, 2012 14:39 IST

Every family member was required to work, even 3-year old kids.

Click NEXT to read more...


How child labourers toiled in America

Last updated on: June 4, 2012 14:39 IST

Workdays would often be 10 to 14 hours with minimal breaks during the shift.

Click NEXT to read more...

How child labourers toiled in America

Last updated on: June 4, 2012 14:39 IST

Many children were afflicted by chronic disease, due to long hours and exposure to hazardous materials.

Click NEXT to read more...


How child labourers toiled in America

Last updated on: June 4, 2012 14:39 IST

Most of the jobs demanded long hours and very little income.

Click NEXT to read moe...


How child labourers toiled in America

Last updated on: June 4, 2012 14:39 IST

As a result of this, education was sidelined. Children could not afford to go to schools.

Click NEXT to read more...

How child labourers toiled in America

Last updated on: June 4, 2012 14:39 IST

Many labour unions and social reformers fought for legislations to prevent extreme child labour during that time and finally put an end to this practice.